李杰, 晏磊, 陈森, 杨炳忠, 谭永光, 张鹏. 灯光罩网网口沉降与闭合性能研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2015, 11(5): 117-124. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2015.05.014
引用本文: 李杰, 晏磊, 陈森, 杨炳忠, 谭永光, 张鹏. 灯光罩网网口沉降与闭合性能研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2015, 11(5): 117-124. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2015.05.014
A study on sinking and closing performance of falling-net[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2015, 11(5): 117-124. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2015.05.014
Citation: A study on sinking and closing performance of falling-net[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2015, 11(5): 117-124. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2015.05.014

灯光罩网网口沉降与闭合性能研究

A study on sinking and closing performance of falling-net

  • 摘要: 根据2014 年11月使用SDKN-500 型网位仪所采集的罩网作业时网口深度和间距的实时数据, 分析罩网网口沉降与闭合性能。结果发现: 1) 渔船绞收网口纲后, 网口沉降和闭合速度不会马上突变, 存在120.7 s 的滞后时间; 2) 网口降至最大深度时( 平均82. 0 m) , 仍未完全闭合, 此后深度相对稳定, 直至网口完全闭合( 平均 68.0 s) 并停滞一段时间( 平均9. 8 s) 后网口才开始上升; 3) 渔船不同作业状态可分为开始放网( 设为0 s) 、开始绞收网口纲( 平均104. 0 s) 、网口加速闭合( 平均224.7 s) 、网口达最大深度( 平均266. 6 s) 、网口完全闭合( 平均334. 6 s) , 也是决定罩网性能的5 个关键时间节点; 4) 4 个时段的网口沉降速度分别为0.419 ms-1、0.238 ms-1、0.233 ms-1和- 0.021 ms -1 , 总体呈递减趋势, 沉降中期存在波动; 5) 4 个时段的网口闭合速度分别为 0.103 ms-1、0.105 ms-1、0.253 ms-1和0.424 ms-1 , 总体呈递增趋势; 整个沉降过程闭合速度在前期先变大后变小, 在沉降后期明显加大。建议提高网口纲绞收速度以避免鱼群逃逸。

     

    Abstract: Based on the real-time data of sinking depth and distance of netmouth of falling-net by SDKN-500 net monitor in November 2014, we analyzed the sinking and closing performance of falling-net. The results showthat: 1) The sinking and closing speeds would not mutate when pursing the purse line with retardation time of 120.7 s; 2) The net mouth was not completely closed when it reached the maximum depth ( averagely 82. 0 m) , and did not rise up until itwas completely closed ( averagely 68.0 s) and stayed for a while ( averagely 9.8 s) ; 3) The different operating conditions could be divided into the shooting time ( 0 s) , the pursing time ( averagely 104.0 s) , the time when the closing speed mutated ( averagely 224.7 s) , the time when the net mouth reached the maximum depth ( averagely 266. 6 s) and the time when the netmouth was completely closed ( average 334. 6 s) in sequence, which were the five key time nodes determining the fishing performance of falling-net; 4) The sinking speeds of the four periods were 0. 419 ms-1, 0.238 ms-1, 0.233 ms-1 and -0.021 ms-1 , respectively, showing a decreasing trend with fluctuation in the middle of settlement; 5) The closing speeds of the four periods were 0.103 ms-1 , 0.105 ms-1, 0.253 ms-1 and 0. 424 ms-1 , respectively, showing an increasing trend. The closing speed of netmouth increased firstly and then decreased at the beginning of settlement, and the closing speed showed a significant increasing trend in the later period of settlement. It is suggested to increase the hauling speed to avoid fish escape.

     

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