台湾东风螺和方斑东风螺蛋白质氨基酸组成和营养价值比较研究

Compositional and nutritional studies on Babylonia areolata and B.formosae

  • 摘要: 测定了野生台湾东风螺、方斑东风螺及养殖东风螺肌肉干物质的氨基酸含量。结果显示东风螺肌肉蛋白质含有较丰富的必需氨基酸。干物质中水解氨基酸总量从61.14%到64.68%,总必需氨基酸含量从27.73%到29.41%,占氨基酸总量的45.35%到47.55%;呈味氨基酸含量从23.68% 到26.50%,平均值为24.77%,占氨基酸总量的42.56%。台湾东风螺和方斑东风螺的第一限制氨基酸均为苏氨酸。野生台湾东风螺氨基酸总量、必需氨基酸含量、总鲜味氨基酸及氨基酸分(64.68%,29.41%,26.50%和49.56)均高于方斑东风螺(60.14%,26.73%,24.87%和41.46),认为台湾东风螺比方斑东风螺更为优良和美味,应该加大开发其利用价值。

     

    Abstract: The amino acid composition and nutritional value of wild Babylonia areolata and B.formosae, and cultured B.areolata were determined. Amino acid results showed that the protein contained nutritionally useful quantities of most of the essential amino acids. On the basis of dry matter of the muscles, the total amino acids (TAA) ranged from 61.14% to 64.68% and the total essential amino acids (TEAA) ranged from 27.73% to 29.41%, making up from 45.35% to 47.55% of total amino acids. The contents of delicious amino acids ranged from 23.68% to 26.50%, mean being 24.77% and making up 42.56% of total amino acids. Amino acid score ranged from 41.46 to 54.30 and from 44.82 to 58.70 when compared with the essential amino acid pattern of FAO/WHO (1972) and FAO/WHO/UNU (1985), respectively. Threonine appeared to be the fist limiting. Because of the high content in total amino acids, total essential amino acid, total delicious amino acids and higher amino acids score, B.formosae was more nutritional and delicious than B.areolata and deserved developing.

     

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