中华倒刺鲃血清凝集素的研究

Study on an agglutinin isolated from serum of Spinibarbus sinensis

  • 摘要: 从中华倒刺鲃(Spinibarbus sinensis)血清分离到一种天然的凝集素,能够凝集多种不同的抗原物质,其组成成分为糖蛋白,具有耐热和耐酸碱性,对-巯基乙醇敏感。凝集反应受温度、PBS离子浓度以及时间等因素的影响。经糖的专一性抑制实验显示,蔗糖和乳糖对凝集反应有抑制作用,说明这2种糖分子是凝集素在识别和凝集过程中起一定作用的糖分子。

     

    Abstract: A natural occurring agglutinin, which was detected from serum of Spinibarbus sinensis, was found to have the ability of agglutinating different kinds of antigen. It has the characteristic of glycoprotein. The agglutinin was stable when exposured to the heat(60℃) for 1 h and acid (pH=2) or alkaline (pH=10) for 24 h,respectively, but was sensitive to the treatment of 1% -mercaptoethanol.Its agglutinating activity was influenced by the temperature, reaction time and concentrating of ion of PBS. The agglutinating activity could be inhibited by the splitting of lactose and sucrose. The results demonstrated the sugar referred above played an important role in agglutinating reaction.

     

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