军曹鱼养殖水体及其肠道弧菌的耐药性研究

Antibiotic resistance of vibrio strains isolated from cobia(Rachycentron canadum)farming water and their digestion guts

  • 摘要: 选用常用的10种抗生素,通过纸片扩散法(Kirby-Bauer纸片扩散法,简称K-B法),参照NCCLS抗生素敏感试验操作标准,并以金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923和大肠埃希菌Esсheriсhia coli ATCC25922为质控菌株,对周年监测分离自养殖军曹鱼水体及肠道的41株优势弧菌(水体菌18株,肠道菌23株)进行了药物敏感性研究。结果显示,抑制弧菌效果最好的药物是氯霉素(100%敏感)、庆大霉素(水体菌100%敏感,肠道菌敏感率超过90%),其次是诺氟沙星、复方新诺明和多粘菌素B。青霉素类抑菌效果则较差,如试验肠道弧菌对青霉素G的耐药率超过78%,对氨苄青霉素的耐药率超过60%。不同来源(即分别来自养殖水体和鱼肠道)的弧菌菌株对同种抗生素的敏感情况存在一定程度的差异。

     

    Abstract: Antibiotic susceptibility tests were carried out by K-B diffusion method on 41 vibrio strains isolated for one year both from farming seawater (18 strains) and digestion guts (23 strains) of the cobia, Rachycentron canadum. We chose 10 different species of antibiotics and refered to NCCLS performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, while taking Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923 and Esсheriсhia coli ATCC25922 to control the test. Results showed that the most effective antibiotic for inhibiting growth of vibrio strains were Chloramphenicol (percentage of sensitive strains was 100%) and Gentamicin (percentage of sensitive strains from water and intestine was 100% and 90% respectively), followed byNorfloxacin, Compound Sulfamethoxazole Polymyxin B. It also showed that Penicillin G and Ampicillin were non-effective to majority of vibrio strains in the intestine, as 78% and 60% strains resisted to Penicillin G and Ampicillin respectively. Strains from farming water and intestine of cobia showed different sensitivity to the same antibiotic. 4 strains which resisted to 3 or more than 3 species antibiotics were sieved from this study.

     

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