热带东太平洋海域拟锥齿鲨的繁殖生物学特性

Reproductive biology characteristics of Pseudocarcharias kamoharai in the tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean

  • 摘要: 研究根据科学观察员在热带东太平洋海域2次调查,调查时间和海域分别为2003年7~11月的03°S~17°S,96°W~146°W范围,2006年2~11月的05°N~10°S,134°W~173°W范围。调查共测定了202尾拟锥齿鲨(Pseudocarcharias kamoharai)的样本,并对其进行分析。结果表明,拟锥齿鲨全长(TL)与全重(W)的关系,雌性是W=9×10-5TL2.3116,雄性是W=9×10-6TL2.9007。其雌雄性比接近1:1。雌性拟锥齿鲨的总性腺重量随体长增加而增加,增加幅度较大;雌性拟锥齿鲨性成熟的最小TL约为89 cm,雄性大约在85~100 cm。雌体怀仔数量平均为3.85尾。出生时的TL约为40 cm左右。

     

    Abstract: Based on the scientific observer′s surveys in tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean covering areas 03°S~17°S, 96°W~146°W and 05°N~10°S, 134°W~173°W during July~Nov. 2003 and Feb. ~Nov. 2006 respectively, 202 specimens of crocodile sharks (Pseudocarcharias kamoharai) were collected and analysed. The result showed that the relationship between total length and total weight of crocodile is W=9×10-5TL2.3116 for female and W=9×10-6TL2.9007 for male. The sex ratio of crocodile shark was nearly 1:1. Female crocodile shark′s total gonad weight was increased with the growth of total length, female crocodile shark adult matured at about 89 cm, males adult about 85~100 cm. The brood of crocodile is 3.85, and size at birth is 40 cm.

     

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