日本沿海捕鳗笼的网目选择性

Mesh size selectivity of white spotted ell pot in coast of Japan

  • 摘要: 1995~2000年在东京湾进行的套网法实验, 结果表明:网目尺寸为21.0、18.1、15.5、13.6、11.6 mm的笼网目选择率在星康吉鳗全长0 < l < 25.50 cm、0 < l < 22.50 cm、0 < l < 18.50 cm、0 < l < 18.50 cm、0 < l < 16.50 cm时, 全长选择率几乎为0;全长25.50 < l < 35.50 cm、22.50 < l < 32.50 cm、18.50 < l < 27.50 cm、18.50 < l < 26.50 cm、16.50 < l < 24.00 cm,全长选择率随全长增加而增大;全长l>35.50 cm、l>32.50 cm、l>27.50 cm、l>26.50 cm、l>24.00 cm时,全长选择率几乎接近于1.00,50%选择全长分别为29.80、26.80、23.00、22.00、20.00 cm;选择域为3.80、4.30、3.50、3.00、3.00 cm。依据AIC理论,套网和实验网的网目接近时,套网的影响显著;Single curve model所得到的主选择性曲线可更好地反映网目选择性。50%选择相对体周长\fracGM_c 1.11,选择域为0.52。0 < \fracGM_c < 0.55时,相对体周长选择率几乎为0;0.55 < \fracGM_c < 1.60,相对体周长选择率随相对体周长增加而增加; \fracGM_c>1.60,选择率趋向于1.00。

     

    Abstract: Based on experiments done in Tokyo Bay from 1995 to 2000, the results show the mesh size selectivity of pots with mesh size 21.0, 18.1, 15.5, 13.6, 11.6 cm is nearly zero as 0 < l < 25.50 cm, 0 < l < 22.50 cm, 0 < l < 18.50 cm, 0 < l < 18.50 cm, 0 < l < 16.50. The selectivity increases as mesh size gets larger as 25.50 < l < 35.50 cm, 22.50 < l < 32.50 cm, 18.50 < l < 27.50cm, 18.50 < l < 26.50 cm, 16.50 < l < 24.00 cm. As l > 35.50 cm, l > 32.50 cm, l > 27.50 cm, l > 26.50 cm, l > 24.00 cm, the selectivity gets to 1.00. By the theory of AIC, the influence of cover net is notability when the mesh size of cover net is close to that of experimental net and single curve model fits better. The 50% selectivity of \fracGM_c is 1.11, the selectivity range is 0.52. As 0 < \fracGM_c < 0.55, selectivity is nearly to zero and as 0.55 < \fracGM_c < 1.60, selectivity increases as \fracGM_c gets larger. As \fracGM_c > 1.60, the selectivity is 1.00.

     

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