驯化摄食对黑鲍饵料选择性的影响研究

李敏, 朱长波, 张汉华, 陈利雄, 吴进锋

李敏, 朱长波, 张汉华, 陈利雄, 吴进锋. 驯化摄食对黑鲍饵料选择性的影响研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2007, 3(4): 14-19.
引用本文: 李敏, 朱长波, 张汉华, 陈利雄, 吴进锋. 驯化摄食对黑鲍饵料选择性的影响研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2007, 3(4): 14-19.
LI Min, ZHU Changbo, ZHANG Hanhua, CHEN Lixiong, WU Jinfeng. Effects of diets acclimation on the feeding preference of juvenile black abalone[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2007, 3(4): 14-19.
Citation: LI Min, ZHU Changbo, ZHANG Hanhua, CHEN Lixiong, WU Jinfeng. Effects of diets acclimation on the feeding preference of juvenile black abalone[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2007, 3(4): 14-19.

驯化摄食对黑鲍饵料选择性的影响研究

基金项目: 

广东省科技计划项目 2004B20301015

中国水产科学研究院水产种质资源与养殖技术重点开放实验室基金 2005A010

广东省科技计划项目 2006B20301030

详细信息
    作者简介:

    李敏(1982-),女,硕士研究生,从事水产养殖技术研究。E-mail: limin_ 0321@163.com

    通讯作者:

    张汉华,E-mail: zhh502@163.net

  • 中图分类号: S963

Effects of diets acclimation on the feeding preference of juvenile black abalone

  • 摘要:

    研究了黑鲍(Haliotis discus hannai♀×H.discus discus ♂)对裂片石莼(Ulva faxciata)、龙须菜(Gracilaria lemaneiformis)、海带(Laminaria japonica)、细基江蓠繁枝变种(G.tenuistipitata)、舌状蜈蚣藻(Grateloupia livida)和人工配合饲料6种饵料的选择性,继而通过实验研究了强制摄食驯化对黑鲍饵料选择性的影响。实验发现,在无饵料强制驯化的状态下,黑鲍对几种实验海藻的选择性依次为海带>石莼>江蓠>龙须菜>蜈蚣藻;在用单一饵料强制驯化7 d后,黑鲍对几种实验海藻的选择性依次为海带>江蓠>石莼>龙须菜>蜈蚣藻。而黑鲍对人工配合饲料的摄食存在随机性,没有一定的规律。研究表明,海带是黑鲍最喜食的饵料,前期摄食驯化对其饵料选择性没有显著的影响。

    Abstract:

    Studies were conducted on the feeding preference of black abalone (Haliotis discus hannai♀×H.discus discus ♂), six diets were tested Ulva faxciata, Gracilaria lemaneiformis, Laminaria japonica, G.tenuistipitata, Grateloupia livida and formulated diet, and the effects of diet acclimation on the feeding preference were also investigated. The result is that without diet acclimation, the sequence of food preference of black abalone is L.japonica>U.faxciata>G.tenuistipitata> G.lemaneiformis>G.livida. While after seven days of diet acclimation, the sequence of preference turned as L.japonica>G.tenuistipitata>U.faxciata>G.lemaneiformis>G.livida.However, the experiments showed that black abalone fed the formulated diet just by chance and no regularity could be found.The results indicated that L.japonica was the most favorite diet to black abalone, and there′s no significant effect of diets pre-acclimation on feeding preference.

  • 图  1   黑鲍对混合饵料中不同组分的摄食量(n=6)

    FIwFId分别是以湿重(w)、干重(d)形式表示的摄食量,图中标有不同字母的表示差异显著(P < 0.05)

    Figure  1.   Food intake of black abalone on different components of mixed diets(n=6)

    FIw and FId are food intake in terms of wet weight(w)and dry weight(d).Different letters above the bars denote significant differences (P < 0.05)among columns in the same cluster, and bars indicate standard errors of means.

    图  2   不同饵料驯化组黑鲍对饵料中不同组分的摄食量

    a.江蓠驯化组;b.人工配合饲料组;c.蜈蚣藻驯化组;d.石莼驯化组;f.海带驯化组

    Figure  2.   Food intake of black abalone acclimated with different diets on different components of diets

    a.group acclimated with G.tenuistipitata; b.group acclimated with formulated diet; c.group acclimated with G.livida; d.group acclimated with U.faxciata; e.group acclimated with G.lemaneiformis; f.group acclimated with L.japonica

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2007-03-13
  • 修回日期:  2007-05-20
  • 刊出日期:  2007-08-04

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