大气CO2浓度升高和氮加富对羊牺菜生理生化特征的影响

张鑫, 邹定辉, 徐智广, 刘树霞

张鑫, 邹定辉, 徐智广, 刘树霞. 大气CO2浓度升高和氮加富对羊牺菜生理生化特征的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2007, 3(3): 35-40.
引用本文: 张鑫, 邹定辉, 徐智广, 刘树霞. 大气CO2浓度升高和氮加富对羊牺菜生理生化特征的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2007, 3(3): 35-40.
ZHANG Xin, ZOU Dinghui, XU Zhiguang, LIU Shuxia. Effects of increased atmospheric CO2 and N supply on some physiological and biochemical traits in the economic brown seaweed, Hizikia fusiformis (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyta)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2007, 3(3): 35-40.
Citation: ZHANG Xin, ZOU Dinghui, XU Zhiguang, LIU Shuxia. Effects of increased atmospheric CO2 and N supply on some physiological and biochemical traits in the economic brown seaweed, Hizikia fusiformis (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyta)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2007, 3(3): 35-40.

大气CO2浓度升高和氮加富对羊牺菜生理生化特征的影响

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 30670396

国家自然科学基金 30470343

国家863计划项目 2006AA10A416

广东省科技计划项目 2006B20601005

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张鑫(1981-), 男, 硕士研究生, 从事藻类生物学研究。E-mail: xinzhang18@163.com

  • 中图分类号: S917

Effects of increased atmospheric CO2 and N supply on some physiological and biochemical traits in the economic brown seaweed, Hizikia fusiformis (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyta)

  • 摘要:

    以褐藻门马尾藻科马尾藻属羊栖菜(Hizikia fusiformis)为试验材料,探讨了在2种氮(N)水平下,CO2浓度升高对羊栖菜生长、光合作用和生化组成的影响。试验设350和700 μmol · mol-12种CO2浓度水平,以及自然海水加入浓度0、500 μmol · L-1的NaNO32种N肥施用水平。结果表明,在自然海水培养的条件下,倍增CO2对羊栖菜生长、光合作用和生化组成的影响不明显。而在N加富海水中培养的藻体升高CO2较明显的抑制了藻体的生长,并且干重鲜重比、体内蛋白质和可溶性多糖的含量分别降低4.5%、15%、32%。这可能主要是由于N加富使藻体内NO2-过多积累,而CO2升高使水体pH值降低,在藻体内形成HNO2产生的毒害作用。

    Abstract:

    The marine macroalgae Hizikia fusiformis (Harvey) Okamura (Sargassaceae, Phaeophyta) was cultured under the condition of elevated atmospheric CO2and increased N supply to investigate the effects of increased CO2concentration and N supply on the growth, photosynthesis, and other related physiological and biochemical traits in this species. The experiment was designed for two CO2 levels which was 350 and 700 mol · mol-1, and two NO3-levels which was added 0, 500 mol · L-1 NaNO3in seawater. The algae cultured under non-N-enriched seawater, elevated CO2concentration had no significant effects on growth and biochemical traits. However, the algae cultured under N-enriched seawater, elevated CO2could effectively depress the growth.The ratio of fresh weight (FW)to dry weight (DW), the concentrations of soluble protein and soluble carbohydrate were decreased 4.5%, 15% and 32%. It suggested that increased N supply led to the accumulation of NO2-, and elevated CO2concentration caused pH value to decrease. This condition was well to form HNO2, which is toxic effect on H.fusiformis.

  • 图  1   不同C、N水平对羊栖菜相对生长速率的影响(n=2)

    Figure  1.   The relative growth rate of H.fusiforme at different C and N levels(n=2)

    图  2   不同C、N条件对羊栖菜光系统Ⅱ光化学活性(Fv/Fm)的影响(n=5)

    Figure  2.   Optimal quantum yield for PSⅡ charge separation (Fv/Fm) of H.fusiforme under different C and N conditions(n=5)

    图  3   在不同C、N条件下叶绿素a含量、蛋白质含量、干重/鲜重和可溶性糖含量变化(n=5)

    Figure  3.   The effect of different C and N condition on Chla, protein, DW/FW and dissoluble carbohydrate(n=5)

    图  4   在不同C、N条件下羊栖菜的硝酸还原酶活性(n=5)

    Figure  4.   Nitrate reductase (NR) activity in H.fusiforme under different C and N conditions(n=5)

    表  1   不同C、N水平对羊栖菜P-I曲线的光合参数的影响

    Table  1   Photosynthetic parameters of the P-I curves in H.fusiforme at different C and N levels

    C-N- C+N- C-N+ C+N+
    暗呼吸/μmol O2· (g FW · h)-1
    dark respiration rate (Rd)
    -6.12±0.749 -6.76±0.364 -7.45±0.519 -9.19±1.55
    光合效率/μmol O2· (g FW · h)-1/μmol
    photon · (m-2· h-1) photosynthetic efficiency (α)
    0.0916±0.00647 0.0961±0.00328 0.0982±0.00412 0.0929±0.0120
    最大光饱和合速率/μmol O2· (g FW · h)-1
    maximum net photosynthetic rate (Pmax)
    36.5±1.22 36.2±0.577 44.4±0.911 44.2±2.83
    注: 平均值±标准差(n=3)
    Note:Date was Mean±SD.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2006-12-18
  • 修回日期:  2007-03-20
  • 刊出日期:  2007-06-04

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