The investgation of Vibrio spp. in abalone culture pond
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摘要:
从深圳不同的杂色鲍人工养殖场采集并分类环境生物样品。应用TCBS平板分离并作生理生化初步鉴定弧菌,平板涂布法统计水样和各类生物每mL(或每g)所含弧菌总数,并应用基于16S~23S rDNA间区序列设计的4种水产病原弧菌特异性引物进行PCR,定性检测各类环境样品所携带致病性弧菌的分布状况。结果显示,弧菌广泛存在于杂色鲍养殖环境中,且杂色鲍养殖池池水中的弧菌密度大于进水口海水。在养殖环境生物中,不同环境生物中每克生物所携带的弧菌数差别很大,其中盘管虫、海蟑螂、等足类所携带的弧菌数最多,而海鞘携带的弧菌数最少。在常见的4种致病性弧菌的检测结果上,创伤弧菌和溶藻弧菌阳性率均为3.4%。通过研究弧菌在杂色鲍养殖环境中弧菌的分布特征,为杂色鲍养殖中流行性弧菌病的预防提供科学依据。
Abstract:Environment organisms were collected from the culture ponds of Haliotis diversicolor, and had been classified and gathered respectively. Vibrios were selected by TCBS plate and identified by phenotypic characterizatioin. Counting method with coating on TCBS plate was applied to estimate the vibrios number in different sample. The PCR methods based on the 16S~23S rDNA sequences primers, were applied to detect 4 species aquatic pathogenic vibrios. There were vibrios allover the environment of abalone pond. And vibrios in pond water are much higher than that in influent. In aquaculture environment, it is quite different for the vibrios in per gram among all sorts of organisms. The Hydroides, Ligidaes and Isopods have the most vibrio quantity. However, the Ascidians has the minimal quantity. As a result of using 4 species pathogen probes, the positive rate of Vibrio alginolyticus and V. vulnificus is 3.4%. It can be provided references for preventing the epidemic diseases by studying the distribution of vibrios in environment of abalone culture pond.
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Keywords:
- abalone /
- Haliotis diversicolor /
- Vibrio /
- environment organisms /
- distribution
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表 1 弧菌分布调查结果
Table 1 Distribution results of vibrios
样品类别
sample sort采样地点 sampling site F2成鲍池
adult pond of F2F2苗池
juvenile pond of F2F1苗池
juvenile pond of F1F3亲鲍池
brood stock pond of F3进水 influent + + + - 池水 pond water + + + + 多毛类 Polychaeta + \ \ \ 盘管虫 Hydroides + \ + \ 海绵 Sponge + \ + \ 海蟑螂 Ligidae + \ \ + 海鞘 Ascidian + + + - 浮游生物 Planktons + \ + + 等足类 Isopod + + \ + 江蓠 Gracilaria + + + + 贻贝 Mussel + + \ \ 注:“+”表示阳性,“-”表示阴性,“\”表示无样品
Note: “+”denotes postive, “-”negative, “\”no sample.表 2 水样中弧菌数统计表
Table 2 The vibrio density of water samples
103 CFU·mL-1 采样地点 sampling site 进水 influent 池水 pond water F2成鲍池 adult pond of F2 0.006 0.890 F2苗池 juvenile pond of F2 0.002 0.004 F1苗池 juvenile pond of F1 2.500 5.900 F3亲鲍池 brood stock pond of F3 0.000 11.00 表 3 不同养殖池内单位质量环境生物携带的弧菌数
Table 3 The results of vibrio population in different samples
104 CFU·g-1 样品类别
sample sort采样地点(sampling site) F1苗池
juvenile pond of F1F2成鲍池
adult pond of F2F2苗池
juvenile pond of F2F3亲鲍池
brood stock pond of F3多毛类 Polychaeta \ 4.800 \ \ 盘管虫 Hydroides 74.30 190.0 \ \ 海绵 Sponge 17.00 11.00 \ \ 海蟑螂 Ligidae \ 61.20 \ 7.200 海鞘 Ascidian 6.810 0.220 0.230 0.000 浮游生物 Planktons 3.440 0.038 \ 0.009 等足类 Isopod \ 110.0 67.00 280.0 贻贝 Mussel \ 32.40 \ \ 注:“\”为未采集到样品
Note: “\”denotes no samples can be collected.表 4 饵料江蓠携带弧菌总数统计
Table 4 The vibrio density of Gracilaria
104 CFU·g-1 采样点 sampling site 弧菌数 vibrio density F1苗池 juvenile pond of F1 7.1±9.60% F2成鲍池 adult pond of F2 6.5±4.85% F2苗池 juvenile pond of F2 3.4±9.38% F3亲鲍池 brood stock pond of F3 7.8±8.50% 表 5 不同养殖池中所采集样品中4种致病性弧菌的检测结果
Table 5 The results of detection from different pond using 4 specific primers
样品类别
sample sort采样地 点sampling site F1苗池
juvenile pond of F1F2成鲍池
adult pond of F2F2苗池
juvenile pond of F2F3亲鲍池
brood stock pond of F3VA VF VP VV VA VF VP VV VA VF VP VV VA VF VP VV 进水 influent - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 池水 pond water - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - 多毛类 Polychaeta - - - - 盘管虫 Hydroides - - - - - - - - 海绵 Sponge - - - - - - - - 海蟑螂 Ligidae - - - - - - - - 海鞘 Ascidian - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 浮游生物 Planktons - - - - - - - - - - - - 等足类 Isopod - - - - - - - - - - - - 江蓠 Gracilaria - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - 贻贝 Mussel - - - - 注:VA、VF、VP、VV分别是溶藻弧菌、河流弧菌、副溶血弧菌和创伤弧菌的特异性引物,“-”为阴性,“+”为阳性
Note: VA, VF, VP and VV denotes V.alginolyticus, V.fluvialis, V.parahaemolyticus and V.vulnificus, respectively.“-”denotes negative and“+” positive. -
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