酶法由罗非鱼加工废弃物制取调味料的研究

Study on preparation of condiment with offal of tilapia by enzymolysis

  • 摘要: 为了解决大量的罗非鱼加工废弃物的出路,采用酶技术将罗非鱼加工废弃物进行酶解,制备营养型高档调味料。通过正交试验,确定了以菠萝酶和Flavourzyme混合水解,其最适条件为:固液比1∶ 1,自然pH,50℃下,菠萝酶(酶活力6.8万U · g-1)加入量为2 250 U · g-1,水解3 h,再加入Flavourzyme (酶活力0.37万U · g-1), 加入量为750 U · g-1水解2 h, 水解度达到80%。将酶解液30%与淀粉6.5%,黄原胶0.2%、老抽酱油8%等辅料相调配,制成风味独特,高附加值的新型营养调味料。

     

    Abstract: To find out a way to process a large number of offal of tilapia, preparation of seafood condiment with offal of tilapia by enzymolysis was studied. Through the orthogonal experiment, the optimum conditions for the hydrolysis by addition of bromelain and flavourzyme were determined to be natural pH, 50℃, the ratio of solid to liquid was 1∶ 1. Bromelain was added first with concentration 2 250 U · g-1 and duration of hydrolysis 3 h; then flavourzyme was added with concentration 750 U · g-1 and duration of hydrolysis 2 h. The degree of hydrolysis was 80%. The hydrolysate solution (30%) as main material, and starch (6.5%), xanthan gum (0.2%), sauce (8%) as supplement materials, under the scientific mix to produce nutritious and good taste condiment. The produces were qualified to the national sanitation standard.

     

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