2种东风螺繁殖及苗种生长发育的比较

A comparison of reproduction and juvenile growth and development between Babylonia areolata and B.formosae

  • 摘要: 对方斑东风螺Babylonia areolata (Link)和台湾东风螺B.formosae(Sowerby)进行人工繁育试验,结果表明:在水温23.6±1.1℃和充气条件下,方斑东风螺的孵化时间为8 d,台湾东风螺的孵化时间为7 d;刚孵出幼体壳长方斑东风螺为482.7±10.6 μm,台湾东风螺为398.2±10.3 μm。在水温25.2±0.9℃、培育密度为0.1~0.2 ind · mL-1左右时,方斑东风螺幼体壳长增长速度可达33.6 μm · d-1,约在第18天开始进入附着变态,变态时壳高为1 323.9±118.6 μm;台湾东风螺幼体壳长增长速度为25.3 μm · d-1,约在第16天开始进入附着变态,变态时壳高为955.5±74.4 μm。在水温26.5±0.7℃、培育密度为2 100 ind · m-2左右时,方斑东风螺和台湾东风螺的稚贝壳高增长速度分别为0.21和0.20 mm · d-1

     

    Abstract: Artifical reproduction of Babylonia areolata and B.formosae were taken in this study. The egg capsules of this two Babylonia were held in water temperature 23.6±1.1℃, the hatching time for B.areolata was 7 d and the shell length of firstborn larvae was 482.7±10.6 μm, while the hatching time for B.formosae was 8 d and the shell height of newly hatching larvae was 398.2±10.3 μm. The larvae were reared at 0.1~0.2 ind · mL-1 in water temperature 25.2±0.9, the growth rate of larval shell height for B.areolata was 33.6 μm · d-1 and larvae began metamorphosis when the larval shell height reached 1 323.9±118.6 μm after rearing 18 d, while the growth rate of larval shell height for B.formosae was 25.3 μm · d-1 and larvae began metamorphosis when the larval shell height reached 955.5±174.4 μm after rearing 16 d. The juveniles were reared at 2 100 ind · m-2 in water temperature 26.5±0.7℃, the growth rate of shell height for B.areolata and B.formosae were 0.21 and 0.20 mm · d-1, respective.

     

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