鮸鱼早期发育的形态学初步研究

Morphological studies on the early development of Miichthys miiuy

  • 摘要: 对鮸鱼Miichthys miiuy (Basilewsky) 胚胎和仔、稚、幼鱼的各发育阶段的形态特征进行了描述。鮸鱼的受精卵为圆球形浮性卵,无色透明,在水温25~27℃、盐度31.9的条件下,经19 h 18 min陆续孵出仔鱼。根据胚后发育的形态特征对仔、稚、幼鱼各时期提出界定标志, 仔鱼期:初孵仔鱼发育至各鳍分化完成(1~17日龄,持续17 d);稚鱼期:鳞片开始出现、生出枕骨棘至全身被鳞(18~32日龄,持续15 d);33日龄以后进入幼鱼期。仔、稚、幼鱼培育水温25.8~32.2℃,盐度28.6~32.5。鮸鱼以卵径(0.91 mm)、油球径(0.33 mm)和枕骨棘形态等的特征区别于其他石首鱼类早期发育的形态依据。

     

    Abstract: The early morphological development of the temperate fish Miichthys miiuy were described including the observations on the embryo, larval and juvenile fish stages. The fertilized eggs are transparent and buoyant. At the temperature of 25~27℃ and salinity of 32.9, the fertilized eggs developed into larval fish in 19 h. Based on the morphological development, we have established the definition of different stages as the follows: (1) larval fish stage: 1~17 d postfertilization, development of all fins was completed; (2) juvenile fish stage: 18~32 d postfertilization, occipital bone spine appeared and the whole body was covered by scales; (3) young fish stage: 33 d postfertilization. The optimal growing temperature was 25.8~32.2℃ and the salinity was 32.5. The morphological characteristics of the egg size (0.91 mm), oil balls (0.33 mm) and occipital bone spine were found to be different from other species in Sciaenis.

     

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