大鹏澳网箱养殖海域磷酸盐在沉积物-海水界面上换速率的研究

The study of phosphate exchange rates at the sediment water interface in fish cage area of Dapengao

  • 摘要: 应用实验室培养法研究了大亚湾大鹏澳网箱养殖海域磷酸盐(PO4-P)在沉积物-海水界面上的交换通量;并根据改进的连续函数法计算了PO4-P在沉积物-海水界面上交换速率。结果表明:(1)PO4-P在沉积物-海水界面上的交换通量随时间的变化关系满足以e为底的指数衰减函数;(2)整个调查海域PO4-P在沉积物-海水界面上的交换速率为0.27~2.47 mmolm-2d-1。其中,网箱养殖区PO4-P的交换速率(0.82~2.47 mmolm-2d-1)明显高于对照区PO4-P的交换速率(0.27~0.62 mmolm-2d-1),长时期的养殖活动使养殖区沉积环境中的磷得以积累,PO4-P在沉积物-水界面上的交换速率升高。

     

    Abstract: The benthic fluxes of PO4-P at the sediment-water interface in fish cage area of Dapengao were measured by laboratory incubation experiments, and a function method with dependence of the exchange rate was developed. In the function method, the average exchange rates of PO4-P at the sediment-water interface were calculated. The results show that: (1) the relation between PO4-P exchange fluxes and incubation time fit the e exponent attenuation function; (2) the exchange rates of PO4-Pat the sediment-water interface varied from 0.27 to 2.47 mmolm-2d-1 in the whole area, but the exchange rates varied from 0.82 to 2.47 mmolm-2d-1 in the fish cage area, were obviously higher than those in the control area varied from 0.27 to 0.62 mmolm-2d-1. Since phosphor were accumulated gradually in the long period breeding process, the exchange rates of PO4-P in the fish cage area increased accordingly.

     

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