Abstract: Taking the fishery stocks status of no-overfishing in the coast of Guangdong in 1964~1965 as stock structure in good condition, according to the result of background survey of 16 artificial reefs area of Guangdong during 2002~2004, the historical change of stock structure of the coast of Guangdong had been studied, combined with some relative data, the species of enhancement for the artificial reefs area of Guangdong were put forward to choose: 38 species of fish, 13 species of shrimp, 4 species of lobster, 5 species of crab, 18 species of shellfish, 8 species of holothurian, 27 species of seaweed. Point out that the determination of the species of enhancement should be adjusted measures to local conditions and considered in many aspects.