福建海区浮游动物种类组成及数量分布特点

The species composition and quantity distribution characteristics of zooplankton in Fujian sea area

  • 摘要: 根据2003~2004年福建海区春季和夏季2个季度月浮游动物调查资料,分析和研究该调查海区浮游动物种类组成和数量分布特点。结果表明:浮游动物经鉴定共有226种,其中桡足类114种,占总种数的50.4%,以广盐高盐亚热带和热带种为主。浮游动物总生物量分布夏季比春季高,春季平均值为90.3 mg · m-3,夏季为150.8 mg · m-3,春季总生物量呈现由北向南递减,以闽东渔场最高,闽中渔期次之,闽南-台湾浅滩渔场最低,密集区不明显,夏季则相反,随着暖流势力的增强,闽中、闽南-台湾浅滩总生物量明显增加,以闽南-台湾浅滩最高,且密集区明显;在调查海区总生物量起主导作用的优势种为普通波水蚤、锥形宽水蚤、微陀隆哲水蚤、亚强真哲水蚤,其密集区基本上是各种作业的主要渔场,与历史资料和邻近海域相比较,一直保持优势种地位有普通波水蚤、亚强真哲水蚤等,生物密集区基本相同。

     

    Abstract: According to zooplankton investigation data in spring and summer in Fujian sea area during 2003 to 2004, this paper analyzed and studied the species composition and quantity distribution characteristics in the area. The results showed that 226 species of zooplankton were identified with 114 species of copepods occupying 50.4%, and the great majority of species are subtropical and tropical species.The total biomass of zooplankton in summer is more than that in spring with average 90.3 mg · m-3 and 150.8 mg · m-3.The total biomass in spring is more in the north than in the south as Mindong fishing ground is the first, Minzhong fishing ground is second and Minnan-Taiwan bank fishing ground is the lowest, and the density area is unobvious.It is contrarily in summer, the total biomass in Minzhong and Minnan-Taiwan bank fishing ground obviously increased with boosting up by warm current, and Minnan-Taiwan bank fishing ground is highest as the density area is obvious. The dominant species are Undinula vulgaris, Temora turbinate, Acrocalanus gracilis and Eucalanus subcrassus, their density area is the main fishing ground.Compared with historical data or adjacent waters, Undinula vulgaris and Eucalanus subcrassus, are always dominant, the density area is similar.

     

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