短期饥饿对斑点叉尾鮰形态、肌肉品质构成及营养组成的影响

Effects of short-term starvation on morphometriacal, textural parameters and nutritional composition of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)

  • 摘要: 为探讨短期饥饿对斑点叉尾鮰 (Ictalurus punctatus)商品规格鱼品质相关影响,分析了循环水系统中饥饿0 d (S0)、5 d (S5)、10 d (S10)、15 d (S15)和20 d (S20)的商品规格斑点叉尾鮰的形态学、肌肉生化组成、品质构成及营养成分变化。结果显示,随饥饿时间延长,肥满度(CF)、脏体比(VSI)和肝体比(HSI)显著下降(P<0.05)。肌肉中粗蛋白、粗脂肪质量分数随饥饿时间延长而显著下降(P<0.05),水分呈增加趋势,灰分前10 d下降而后10 d转为上升(P<0.05)。随饥饿时间延长肌肉硬度下降,凝聚性和弹性指数升高(P<0.05)。肌肉中氨基酸质量分数在S0组和S20组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。检测的24种脂肪酸中,饱和脂肪酸(SFA)降幅近17.1%,总不饱和脂肪酸(UFA)降幅近10.9%,单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)降幅超过10.1%,多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)降幅近12.3%,二十碳五稀酸(EPA)和二十二碳六稀酸(DHA)降幅差异不显著(P>0.05)。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of short-term starvation on the morphometriacal, textural parameters and nutritional composition of channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) of commercial specification, we starved the fish for 0 d (S0), 5 d (S5), 10 d (S10), 15 d (S15) and 20 d (S20) at (21.5±1) ℃. The results show that the condition factor (CF), viscerosomatic index (VSI) and hepatosomatic index (HSI) decreased significantly with the starvation time (P<0.05). The mass fractions of protein and lipid in muscle decreased significantly (P<0.05), while the water mass fraction increased. The ash mass fraction decreased in the first ten-day starvation and then increased in the following ten-day starvation (P<0.05). The muscle hardness decreased while the muscle cohesiveness and springiness index increased significantly (P<0.05). The amino acid mass fraction did not show significant difference between Group S0 and Group S20 (P>0.05). Compared with Group S0, the mass fractions of the saturated fatty acid (SFA), total unsaturated fatty acid (UFA), monosaturated fatty acid (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) in Group S20 decreased about 17.1%, 10.9%, 10.1% and 12.3%, respectively. No significant difference was found in mass fractions of EPA and DHA during the duration of starvation (P>0.05).

     

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