微生态制剂Bio100对虎龙斑幼鱼生长性能、消化酶活性及血清免疫、生化指标的影响

Effects of probiotics Bio100 on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, serum immune and biochemical indices of juvenile hybrid groupers (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×E.lanceolatus♂)

  • 摘要: 文章旨在探讨饲料中不同水平的Bio100对虎龙斑(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×E.lanceolatus♂)幼鱼生长性能、消化酶活性、血清免疫指标和血清生化指标的影响。配制6种实验饲料,Bio100质量分数分别为0%(对照)、0.05%(T1)、0.10%(T2)、0.15%(T3)、0.20%(T4)和0.25%(T5)。选取均体质量为(23.33±0.33)g的虎龙斑幼鱼随机分配6组,每组3个重复,每个重复20尾鱼,置于室内玻璃钢纤维桶(500 L)中喂养。每天饲喂2次,为期8周。结果显示,随着饲料中Bio100质量分数的增加,虎龙斑的增重率和特定生长率先升高后降低,T3和T4组显著高于对照组(P < 0.05);处理组的饲料系数显著低于对照组(P < 0.05);肌肉灰分含量逐渐升高,T5组显著高于T1组和对照组(P < 0.05)。胃蛋白酶活性先升高后降低,T3组显著高于T1、T5和对照组(P < 0.05);肠道脂肪酶活性先升高后降低,T4组显著高于T1、T2和对照组(P < 0.05);各组间肠道淀粉酶活性无显著性差异(P>0.05)。处理组溶菌酶、碱性磷酸酶活性和补体3含量较对照组有一定程度提高,各组间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。饲料中Bio100水平显著影响了血清中胆固醇含量和谷丙转氨酶活性。综合分析表明,虎龙斑幼鱼饲料中Bio100的适宜添加量为0.15%。

     

    Abstract: To determine the effects of dietary Bio100 level on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, serum immune and biochemical indices of juvenile hybrid groupers (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×E.lanceolatus♂), we prepared six experimental feeds with Bio100 contents of 0% (control), 0.05% (T1), 0.10% (T2), 0.15% (T3), 0.20% (T4) and 0.25% (T5). The fish (23.33±0.33) g were randomly assigned to six groups with three replicates per group and 20 fish per replicate, and were fed in indoor fiberglass fiber barrel (500 L) twice a day for eight weeks. The results show that the weight gain rate and the specific growth rate increased first and then decreased with increase of dietary Bio100 level, and those of T3 and T4 groups were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The feed coefficient rates of the experiment groups were significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The muscle ash content of the experiment group increased with increase of dietary Bio100 level, and that of T5 group was significantly higher than those of T1 group and the control group (P < 0.05).The pepsin activity increased first and then decreased, and that of T3 group was significantly higher than those of T1, T5 groups and the control group (P < 0.05). The intestinal lipase activity increased first and then decreased, and that of T4 group was significantly higher than those of T1, T2 groups and the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in intestinal amylase activity among the groups (P>0.05). The lysozyme activity, alkaline phosphatase activity and C3 content of the experiment group were higher than those of the control group but with no significant difference (P>0.05). The Bio100 level in feed affected the cholesterol content and alanine aminotransferase activity of serum significantly. It is showed that the suitable adding amount of Bio100 in the feed of juvenile hybrid groupers was 0.15%.

     

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