pH调节法分离凡纳滨对虾壳中虾青蛋白的研究

crustacyanin isolated from white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) shell by pH-shift processing

  • 摘要: 采用pH调节法对凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)虾壳中影响虾壳红变的虾青蛋白进行分离回收,以蛋白质回收率、纯度和二级结构含量为分离特性参数,以1.0为pH变化梯度,研究pH调节法从虾壳中提取虾青蛋白的规律。结果显示,pH调节法的回收率为47.5%,所得蛋白质纯度为78.23%、分子量为45 000 Da。该蛋白质在pH 3.0和11.0时有最大溶解度,分别为60.5%和55.7%;在pH 5.0时溶解度最低为15.4%;等电点为5.6。通过圆二色光谱图分析得知虾青蛋白是一种以螺旋为主要二级结构存在的物质,pH调节法所得螺旋含量为70.1%。

     

    Abstract: We analyzed the effect of pH-shift processing method on isolation of crustacyanin from white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) shell. The recovery rate, purity and secondary structure content of protein were selected as separation characteristics; the protein was recovered by pH-shifting at a 1.0 interval via acid and alkali. Under these conditions, the protein recovery rate reached 47.5% with purity of 78.23%; the molecular weight was 45 000 Da analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Size Exclusion Chromatography; the maximum and minimum solubilities were obtained at pH 3.0 (60.5%), 11.0 (55.7%) and 5.0 (15.4%), respectively; the isoelectric point determined by Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis was about 5.6. Secondary structure content obtained by circular dichroism spectroscopy and spectrum revealed that crustacyanin mainly existed in helix form and contained nearly 70.1% helices via pH-shift processing.

     

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