萘暴露对环文蛤的氧化胁迫与损伤研究

Study on oxidative stress and damage of Cyclina sinensis exposed to naphthalene

  • 摘要: 试验条件下研究了不同质量浓度(2 mg·L-1、8 mg·L-1和32 mg·L-1)双环芳烃——萘暴露对环文蛤(Cyclina sinensis)超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活性和丙二醛(MDA)生成量变化的影响。结果表明,高浓度萘(32 mg·L-1)在15 d内对环文蛤有很强的致死效应;在非致死条件下,随暴露时间延长SOD活性持续升高,CAT活力存在低浓度促进高浓度抑制的现象,AKP活性随暴露时间延长表现出先升高后降低的趋势,而MDA生成量则随暴露时间延长呈现低→高→低的变化。Pearson相关分析显示,在环文蛤应对氧化胁迫的过程中SOD和CAT呈现协同作用(R=0.439,P < 0.01),SOD和AKP表现拮抗关系(R=-0.571,P < 0.01)。在保护细胞膜结构完整性方面,CAT和AKP可能较SOD发挥更大作用(R=-0.490,P < 0.01)。

     

    Abstract: The SOD, CAT, AKP activities and MDA content were determined after Cyclina sinensis were exposed to different concentrations (2 mg·L-1, 8 mg·L-1 and 32 mg·L-1) of naphthalene under experimental ecotoxicology conditions. The results indicate that C.sinensis had high mortality rate under 32 mg·L-1 of naphthalene. Under non-lethal conditions and with increase of naphthalene exposure time, SOD activity showed a continuous increasing trend; CAT activity was promoted in low-concentration group and inhibited in high-concentration group; AKP activity was initially increasing then decreasing; MDA content fluctuated following the trend of low→high→low. According to Pearson correlation analysis, SOD and CAT showed synergistic effect (R=0.439, P < 0.01), while SOD and AKP showed antagonism effect (R=-0.571, P < 0.01). CAT and AKP might protect cellular membrane structure better than SOD (R=-0.490, P < 0.01).

     

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