红头丽体鱼×红魔丽体鱼杂交子一代胚胎发育及仔鱼形态学观察

Observation of embryonic and larval development of blood parrot cichlid fish Cichlasoma synspilum×C.citrinellum

  • 摘要: 对红头丽体鱼Cichlasoma synspilum(♀)×红魔丽体鱼C.citrinellum(♂)杂交子一代(F1)(俗称“血鹦鹉”)的胚胎及仔鱼形态发育进行观察,描述了各发育时期的发育时序和形态特征。平均受精率为(91.33±3.06)%,平均孵化率为(91.67±2.08)%;血鹦鹉的受精卵呈椭圆球形,黏性,有浅黄、白灰和红褐3种颜色,无油球,平均卵长径为(1.89±0.04)mm;发育过程可分为6个阶段:受精卵阶段、卵裂阶段、原肠期、神经胚期、器官形成期和孵出期,并进一步分为28个发育分期;在水温(30±0.5)℃下历时约52 h 36 min完成孵化。初孵仔鱼全长(3.71±0.05)mm,卵黄长径为(1.74±0.09)mm,短径为(1.25±0.07)mm,于第3天开始摄食轮虫,孵出后第5天卵黄囊完全消失。第13天全长(11.86±1.02)mm,各鳍条基本形成,进入稚鱼期。

     

    Abstract: We observed the embryonic and larval development of hybrids between Cichlasoma synspilum (♀) and C.citrinellum (♂).The average fertilization rate and hatching rate were (91.33±3.06)% and(91.67±2.08)%, respectively. The oval-shaped and adhesive fertile egg had three colors such as light yellow, white-gray and red brown without oil globule. The average length of fertile egg was (1.89±0.04) mm. The progress of embryonic development comprised six stages: zygote stage, cleavage stage, gastrula stage, neurula stage, organogenesis stage and hatching stage, each divided into 28 periods. At water temperature of (30±0.5)℃, the hatching time was 52 h 36 min. The total length of newly hatched larvae was (3.71±0.05) mm with yolk sac length of (1.74±0.09) mm in long diameter and (1.25±0.07) mm in short diameter. The larva started to ingest rotifers after 3 d, and the yolk sac was consumed completely 5 d later. On 13th day, the total length of the larvae was (11.86±1.02) mm and most of fin rays appeared, indicating that the larvae turned into juveniles.

     

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