HPLC-MS/MS法测定水产品中硫酸粘菌素、杆菌肽及维吉尼霉素M1的残留量

Determination of colistin sulfate, bacitracin and virginiamycin M1 residues in aquatic products by HPLC-MS/MS

  • 摘要: 建立了水产品中硫酸粘菌素(CS)、杆菌肽(BTC)及维吉尼霉素M1(VBGMM1)3种多肽类抗生素残留量检测的HPLC-MS/MS法。样品经水溶液V(甲醇) : V(0.1%甲酸水溶液)=2 : 5提取,4%三氯乙酸乙腈除蛋白,乙腈饱和正己烷除脂,过OASIS HLB(60 mg)小柱净化后,利用HPLC-MS/MS法,以选择反应监测模式检测,外标法进行定量分析。CS和BTC在0.01~10.00 mg · L-1质量浓度范围内线性良好,VGMM1在0.002~2.000 mg · L-1质量浓度范围内线性良好,R2均大于0.995;3种多肽类抗生素的检出限分别为CS 10 μg ·kg-1、BTC 10 μg · kg-1、VGMM1 2 μg · kg-1,定量限分别为20 μg · kg-1、20 μg · kg-1和4 μg · kg-1;选择3个不同浓度水平做加标回收,平均回收率在72.3%~103.9%,相对标准偏差为1.10%~10.92%。该方法具有操作简便、准确性高、灵敏度高和重现性好等优点,可为检测水产品中这3种药物的残留提供相关技术支持。

     

    Abstract: A high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometric (HPLC-MS/MS) method was established to simultaneously detect colistin sulfuric (CS), bacitracin (BTC) and virginiamycin M1 (VGMM1) in aquatic products. We extracted the samples with methanol-0.1% formicacid(V : V=2 : 5), removed their protein with 4% TCA acetonitril, removed fat with acetonitrile saturated n-hexane, and then cleaned them up with OASiS HLB solid phase extraction (SPE) column. Next, we detected the analytes by HPLC-MS/MS under the selected reaction monitoring mode and quantified them by external standard method. Results show that CS and BTC have good linearity between the peak areas in concentrations ranged 0.01~10.00 mg · L-1, VGMM1 as well in concentrations ranged 0.002~2.000 mg · L-1, and the correlation coefficients (R2) are all more than 0.995. The detection limits of CS, BTC and VGMM1 are 10 μg · kg-1, 10 μg · kg-1and 2 μg · kg-1 respectively, and the quantification limits are 20 μg · kg-1, 20 μg · kg-1 and 4 μg · kg-1respectively. Three samples in three different concentration levels are chosen for recovery, getting a 72.3%~103.9% average recovery rate, and a relative standard deviations varying from 1.10%~10.92%. In conclusion, method proposed has advantages of simplicity, sensitivity and repeatability, which provide technical support for the detection of these 3 kinds of drug residues in aquatic products.

     

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