葡萄籽与青蒿提取物对黄鳝肠道消化酶活性及血液生化指标的影响

Effects of plant extract from grape seed and sweet wormwood on intestinal digestive enzyme activities and blood biochemical parameters of eel (Monopterus albus)

  • 摘要: 选择尾均体质量为25 g的健康黄鳝(Monopterus albus)2 400尾,分为5组,1个对照组投喂基础饲料,4个试验组分别在基础饲料中添加10 g·kg-1、20 g·kg-1、30 g·kg-1和40 g·kg-1葡萄(Vitis amurensis)籽与青蒿(Artemisia annua)提取物(质量比为4:1)的混合物,测定了在21~28 ℃水温下饲养100 d后鱼体肠道消化酶活性及血液生化指标。结果显示,基础饲料中添加植物提取物能提高鱼体肠道消化酶、血液谷草转氨酶(GOT)与谷丙转氨酶(GPT)的活性以及血清总蛋白(TP)的含量,降低血液葡萄糖(GLU)和甘油三酯(TG)的水平。与对照组相比,添加量为20 g·kg-1和30 g·kg-1时上述指标均有显著差异(P<0.05);添加量为10 g·kg-1和40 g·kg-1时差异不显著(P>0.05)。20 g·kg-1与30 g·kg-1组间各项指标无显著差异(P>0.05)。试验表明,葡萄籽和青蒿提取物作为饲料添加剂添加量为20~30 g·kg-1时能显著提高黄鳝肠道消化酶的活性、调节鱼体血液生化指标,具有促进消化和三大营养物质代谢活动、加快鱼体生长的作用。

     

    Abstract: To explore the growth promotion mechanism of plant extract from grape (Vitis amurensis) seed and sweet wormwood on Monopterus albus, 2 400 healthy eel fingerlings were randomly divided into five groups.We fed control group with basal feed, and four experimental groups with diets containing respectively 10 g·kg-1, 20 g·kg-1, 30 g·kg-1, 40 g·kg-1 mixture, which were extracted from grape seed and from sweet wormwood(Artemisia annua) with a four-to-one proportion.We determined the digestive enzyme activities and blood biochemical parameters of five eel groups after feeding for 100 d in 21~28℃.Results show that basal diets with the mixture could improve digestive enzyme, blood glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT)′s activities, and total protein (TP)′s content; and could reduce blood glucose (GLU) and triglyceride (TG)′s contents of eel.Compared with the control group, the above indexes had significant difference (P < 0.05) when the dosage of the plant extract was 20 g·kg-1 or 30 g·kg-1, while the above indexes had no significant difference (P > 0.05) when it was 10 g·kg-1or 40 g·kg-1.There was no significant difference between 20 g·kg-1 and 30 g·kg-1 experimental groups.In conclusion, extract from grape seed and sweet wormwood with a four-to-one ratio, when mixed in diets with dosage 20~30 g·kg-1, could increase digestive enzyme activities, regulate blood biochemical parameters, enhance the digestion and metabolic activity of 3 main nutritive materials and improve the growth of fish.

     

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