电子鼻检测冷冻罗非鱼肉的研究

Discrimination of tilapiaat different frozen storage time by electronic nose

  • 摘要: 利用PEN3型电子鼻对不同冷冻贮藏时间的尼罗罗非鱼(Tilapia nilotica)鱼肉进行分析,考察了冷冻贮藏时间对罗非鱼肉挥发性物质的影响,并对所获得试验数据进行了主成分分析(PCA方法)和线形判别分析(LDA方法)。结果显示,电子鼻传感器可以用于区别不同冷冻时间的罗非鱼肉,PCA方法和LDA方法均能较好地辨别出不同贮藏时间的冷冻罗非鱼肉。PCA方法中第一主成分区与第二主成分区的贡献率之和为91.69%,2个主成分已经基本代表了冷冻罗非鱼肉的主要特征信息;LDA方法则呈现出较好的集中性和单向趋向性,两判别式的总贡献率为92.39%。采用LOADINGS分析方法得出传感器W5S、W1S、W2S和W1W在该试验的检测过程中贡献率大,可以根据具体的试验条件对电子鼻传感器的阵列组合进行优化。

     

    Abstract: We detected tilapiaat different frozen storage time by an electronic nose (PEN3) and analyzed the effect of frozen storage time on its flavor. The data was analyzed by PCA and LDA methods. The results show that electronic nose can discriminate tilapiaat different frozen storage time especially well by PCA and LDA methods. The first and second main axes generally represent the main characteristic information of frozen tilapia, whose sum of variances is 91.69% by PCA method. The sum of variances of the first and second main axes is 92.39% by LDA method which has good concentration and single tendency. In addition, sensors W5S, W1S, W2S and W1W in electronic nose (PEN3) analyzed by LOADINGS method play a key role in the detection. Therefore, the screen matrix arrangement of sensors of electronic nose can be optimized according to specific experimental conditions.

     

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