复方三氯异氰尿酸对短沟对虾各期幼体的毒性

Acute toxicity of compound trichloroisocyanuric acid to Penaeus semisuicatus larvae

  • 摘要: 用静水试验法研究了复方三氯异氰尿酸(TCCA,强氯净)对短沟对虾(Penaeus semisuicatus)各期幼体的急性毒性。无节幼体和溞状幼体试验设6个质量浓度组(0.5 mg · L-1、1.0 mg · L-1、1.5 mg · L-1、2.0 mg · L-1、2.5 mg · L-1、3.0 mg · L-1)和1个空白组,糠虾幼体和仔虾设7个质量浓度组(1.0 mg · L-1、1.5 mg · L-1、2.0 mg ·L-1、2.5 mg · L-1、3.0 mg · L-1、3.5 mg · L-1、4.0 mg · L-1)和1个空白组,每组3个平行。结果显示,24 h半致死质量浓度(LC50)和48 h LC50的95%置信区间分别是无节幼体1.47~1.78 mg · L-1和1.34~1.46 mg · L-1;溞状幼体1.67~1.78 mg · L-1和1.23~1.36 mg · L-1;糠虾幼体2.05~2.25 mg · L-1和1.58~1.79 mg · L-1;仔虾3.14~3.38 mg · L-1和2.59~2.78 mg · L-1。安全质量浓度(SC)分别是无节幼体0.30 mg · L-1,溞状幼体0.22 mg · L-1,糠虾幼体0.34 mg · L-1,仔虾0.55 mg · L-1。试验结果可为短沟对虾育苗安全用药提供参考。

     

    Abstract: We conducted a static bioassay test to investigate the acute toxicity of compound trichloroisocyanuric acid to larvae of Penaeus semisuicatus. The concentration of TCCA in the experiment for nauplius and zoea is 0 mg · L-1, 0.5 mg · L-1, 1.0 mg · L-1, 1.5 mg · L-1, 2.0 mg · L-1, 2.5 mg · L-1 and 3.0 mg · L-1; that for mysis and post larvae is 0 mg · L-1, 1.0 mg · L-1, 1.5 mg · L-1, 2.0 mg · L-1, 2.5 mg · L-1, 3.0 mg · L-1, 3.5 mg · L-1 and 4.0 mg · L-1; each concentration has 3 replicates. The results show that the 24 h LC50 and 48 h LC50 with 95% confidence interval for nauplius are 1.47~1.78 mg · L-1 and 1.34~1.46 mg · L-1, respectively;those for zoea are 1.67~1.78 mg · L-1 and 1.23~1.36 mg · L-1, respectively;those for mysis are 2.05~2.25 mg · L-1 and 1.58~1.79 mg · L-1, respectively;those for post larvae are 3.14~3.38 mg · L-1 and 2.59~2.78 mg · L-1, respectively. The safe concentration (SC) for nauplius, zoea, mysis and post larvae is 0.30 mg · L-1, 0.22 mg · L-1, 0.34 mg · L-1 and 0.55 mg · L-1, respectively. The results provide references for safe medication in larvae rearing for P.semisuicatus.

     

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