PLC在深水网箱自动投饵系统中的应用

Auto-feeding system for deep-water net cage based on PLC

  • 摘要: 为提高深水网箱养殖投饵的自动化和工业化水平,设计并开发出适合深水网箱养殖投饵管理的自动投饵系统。该系统采用PLC为控制核心,继电接触器控制各个设备的启停,实现精确投饵。文章介绍了系统的工作原理和设计框架,阐述了系统控制电路、系统工作流程与PLC硬件结构,设计了系统关键设备控制方案并编写了相关控制程序。检测结果表明,在投饵输送距离为300 m时,投饵量为1 200 kgh-1,系统风量为5.56 m3min-1,系统风压为49 kPa;吨料能耗最大为8.4 kWht-1(平均为5.0 kWht-1),投饵破碎率小于0.7%,喷投距离达11.3 m;系统可实现动态定时、定点和定量投喂饲料,完全满足深水网箱集群养殖的要求。

     

    Abstract: To promote feeding automation and industrialization, an auto-feeding system is designed and developed for management of culture and feeding by deep-water net cage. PLC is used as control core, and the start-stop of each equipment is controlled by relay contactors to realize precise feeding. We introduce the working principle and design framework of the system, describe the control circuit, working process of the system and PLC hardware structure, design the control methods of key equipments and write related control program. The results show thatat feeding transportation distance of 300 m, feeding quantity is 1 200 kgh-1, and air volume of system is 5.56 m3min-1 and air pressure of system is 49 kPa. Maximum energy consumption reaches 8.4 kWht-1 (5.0 kWht-1averagely), and breaking ratio of feed is less than 0.7% and spraying distance is 11.3 m. With this system, feeding can be carried out by dynamic timing at designated points in fixed quantity, which meets the requirement of cluster culture by deep-water net cage.

     

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