冰温臭氧水对鳀保鲜效果的研究

Preservation effect of ozone water on anchovy (Engraulis japonius) during controlled freezing-point storage

  • 摘要: 该研究通过测定鲜鳀(Engraulis japonius)在臭氧水冰温条件下贮藏保鲜过程中的微生物、理化指标和感官品质的变化来评价保鲜效果。试验表明,采用ρ (臭氧)为2~3 mg · L-1的臭氧水,在-1.1~0 ℃冰温条件下保鲜鳀能有效地抑制细菌繁殖,减缓脂肪氧化,延缓腐败变质,从而有效延长了保鲜期,在保鲜第3天仍能取得高品质的保鲜效果,达到海水鱼国家一级鲜度标准,保鲜第4天达到海水鱼国家二级鲜度标准,其菌落总数、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)、硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)和感官评定得分都明显优于对照组,保鲜期比用普通冰藏的对照组能延长1~2 d。

     

    Abstract: This study evaluated the preservation effect of ozone water on anchovy (Engraulis japonius) preserved at controlled freezing-point by observing the variation of microbe, physicochemical indices and sensory quality. Results show that ozone water treatment for fresh anchovy at concentration of 2~3 mg · L-1 and under -1.1~0 ℃ can effectively inhibit bacterial growth, retard the oxidation of lipid and delay spoilage of anchovy, achieving a longer shelf life of anchovy. After 3-day and 4-day preservations, the quality of anchovy meets the national standards of first and second grade of freshness for marine fish, respectively. The aerobic plate count, TVB-N and TBA value as well as sensory scores are significantly better than those of the control (ordinary chilled storage), and the shelf life can be extended 1~2 d compared with the control.

     

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