即食半干虾仁加工技术研究

Study on processing technology of instant high-moisture prawn flesh

  • 摘要: 以凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)为试验原料,探索半干即食虾仁的加工技术。对蒸煮时间及顺序、调味配方、干制方式及杀菌条件等制作工艺关键步骤进行了研究,制作出风味浓郁、口感良好的半干即食虾仁。最佳的工艺条件为先蒸煮后调味,蒸煮时间为5 min,通过正交试验筛选调味配方为1 L水需加盐50.0 g、糖50.0 g、柠檬酸2.0 g、味精5.0 g,二段干燥,先后于50 ℃和60 ℃各烘干1 h,80~85 ℃杀菌处理30 min,此条件下可以较好地保持产品的品质和风味。该研究为对虾的开发利用及提高产品附加值提供了新途径。

     

    Abstract: Taking Litopenaeus vannamei as samples, the paper studied the processing technology of instant high-moisture prawn flesh. The key steps of processing technology such as boiling time and sequence, seasoning formula screening, drying method as well as sterilization condition were studied in order to produce instant high-moisture prawn flesh with rich flavor and good taste. It figured out the optimum conditions for processing as follows: the prawns were boiled for 5 min before being seasoned, and the best seasoning formula had been chosen by orthogonal design method, i.e., 1 L water was added with 50.0 g salt, 50.0 g sugar, 2.0 g citric acid and 5.0 g monosodium glutamate. The samples were dried respectively at 50 ℃ for 1 h and 60 ℃ for another hour. After the pasteurization at 80~85 ℃ for 30 min, the prawn flesh could maintain its good quality and taste. Thus, the paper provided a new method for producing prawns and increasing the product′s added value.

     

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