太平洋牡蛎在-3℃微冻贮藏过程中的品质和细菌菌相变化

Changes in the quality and microbial flora of Pacific oyster during -3℃ storage

  • 摘要: 以太平洋牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)为研究对象,对其在-3 ℃微冻贮藏过程中的感官品质、细菌总数和细菌菌相变化情况进行了分析。结果表明,牡蛎在微冻贮藏过程中,感官评分呈下降的趋势,至第30天时已接近感官拒绝点。细菌总数呈先减少后增加的趋势,第60天贮藏期末时为4.1 lg cfu.g-1。牡蛎生鲜样品的初始菌相比较复杂,分离到的菌株分别属于14个属(科),其中假单胞菌(Pseudomonas spp.)和弧菌(Vibrionaceae)为优势菌,比例分别为22%和20%。微冻贮藏过程中,各个菌属的比例有不同程度的变化,其中假单胞菌比例不断增加,成为牡蛎微冻贮藏过程中的优势菌。

     

    Abstract: The changes in the sensory property, aerobic plate count (APC) and microbial flora of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) during storage at -3 ℃ were analyzed. The results showed that sensory score decreased during storage, and got close to sensory rejection point at 30th day. APC decreased slightly during the first 15 days, then increased afterwards, and the value was 4.1 lg cfu.g-1 at 60th day. All the strains isolated from raw oysters were identified to belong to 14 genus (family), among which Pseudomonas spp. (22%) and Vibrionaceae (20%) were dominant. During -3℃ storage, there were different changes in the proportion of each genera, among which Pseudomonas was dominant and its proportion increased from 22% to 54% at the end of storage.

     

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