地衣芽孢杆菌对尖吻鲈血液生理生化指标的影响

Effects of dietary Bacillus licheniformis on blood physiological-biochemical indices in cultured Lates calarifer

  • 摘要: 以初始体重为(17.47±0.19)g的尖吻鲈(Lates calarifer)为试验对象,在基础饲料中分别添加0(对照)、1.0、2.0、3.0、4.0、5.0和6.0 g · kg-1饲料的地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)粉状制剂,研究地衣芽孢杆菌对尖吻鲈的生理生化指标的影响。摄食不同地衣芽孢杆菌含量的尖吻鲈血液中红细胞和白细胞数量、血红蛋白和无机盐离子等没有显著性差异(P>0.05),但显著降低了尖吻鲈的血糖和尿素氮水平(P < 0.05),血糖在2.0 g · kg-1饲料组达到最小值,尿素氮在1.0 g · kg-1饲料组达到最小值。血清总蛋白均高于对照组,并在4.0 g · kg-1饲料组显著升高(P < 0.05);胆固醇除了3.0 g · kg-1饲料组显著低于对照组外,其他各试验组均与对照组差异不显著。地衣芽孢杆菌也降低了血清谷丙转氨酶及乳酸脱氢酶的活性,谷丙转氨酶在1.0、4.0、5.0和6.0 g · kg-1饲料组显著低于对照组(P) < 0.05,而乳酸脱氢酶只在1.0 g · kg-1饲料组显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)。

     

    Abstract: The aim of this research was to evaluate the effects of Bacillus licheniformis on blood physiological and biochemical indices in cultured sea bass (Lates calarifer).Seven levels of B.licheniformis powder product were supplemented to a basal diet at 0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 and 6.0 g · kg-1 diet respectively. The results showed that the blood physiological indices such as RBC, WBC, HCT and Hb were not affected. Among the blood biochemical indices, GLU and BUN were lower in the experimental group than the control. Serum TP was promoted in the experimental group. In the treatment with dietary B.licheniformis powder at 2.0 g · kg-1 diet, sea bass got the lowest GLU and BUN. Serum TP was highest when B.licheniformis powder was added at 4.0 g · kg-1 diet and was siginficantly higher than the control group. The serum CHO of sea bass was significantly lower than the control group when B.licheniformis powder was added at 3.0 g · kg-1 diet. The sea bass serum ALT and LDH were also reduced by B.licheniformis. Except the group of B.licheniformis added at 2.0 and 3.0 g · kg-1 diet, the ALT of the rest groups were all significantly lower than the control group (P < 0.05).As to the serum LDH, only the group B.licheniformis added at 1.0 g · kg-1 diet was significantly lower than the control group(P < 0.05).

     

/

返回文章
返回