基于双螺旋驱动的遥控式池塘拉网装备研制与应用

Development and application of remotely controlled pond netting equipment driven by double helices

  • 摘要: 池塘养殖是水产养殖的主要传统方式,在中国仍占据主导地位。起捕是池塘养殖中劳动作业最繁重的生产环节之一。针对目前池塘养殖机械化起捕技术存在设备适应性差、作业劳动强度大、损耗率高及机械化程度低等问题,本研究开发了一种基于双螺旋驱动的遥控式池塘拉网装备。该装备通过双摄像头提供实时监控画面,操作人员可借助遥控器实时调节2套双螺旋驱动行走装置,从而远程牵引拖网系统完成拉网作业,旨在降低劳动强度、提升机械化与智能化水平。试验结果表明,该装备仅需1~2人即可完成拉网作业,能满足小型池塘捕捞需求;在0.66 hm2池塘中应用,相比传统人工拉网方式,可节省约8名劳动力。该装备可适应池塘不规则、池埂差异大、泥水地面等复杂地形,尤其适合无硬化埂面的捕捞场景,为池塘机械化养殖提供了关键装备支撑。

     

    Abstract: Pond aquaculture is the main traditional method of aquaculture, which still dominates in China. Harvesting is one of the most labor-intensive production processes in pond aquaculture. To address the current problems in mechanized harvesting technology for pond aquaculture, such as poor equipment adaptability, high labor intensity, high loss rate, and low mechanization level, we developed a remote-controlled pond trawling equipment based on double-helix drive. This device provides real-time monitoring images through dual cameras, and operators can real-time adjust two sets of double-helix drive walking devices with a remote controller, thereby towing the trawling system to complete the trawling operation, aiming to reduce labor intensity and improve the level of mechanization and intelligence. Experimental results show that this equipment requires only 1–2 people to complete the trawling operation, which can meet the requirements of small ponds. For a 0.66-hectare pond, it can save 8 laborers compared with traditional manual methods. This equipment effectively solves the problems of irregular ponds, significant differences in pond ridges, and complex terrain, especially suitable for fishing needs on unhardened ridge surfaces or muddy water surfaces. It provides key equipment support for mechanized pond aquaculture.

     

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