基于TracePro的秋刀鱼LED集鱼灯水下照度研究

Research on underwater illuminance of LED fishing lamps for pacific saury (Cololabis saira) based on TracePro

  • 摘要: LED集鱼灯是秋刀鱼 (Cololabis saira) 等光诱渔业重要的捕捞设备之一,其灯光配置和照度分布直接影响捕捞产量和渔获效率。LED灯光光束具有聚集性和指向性,安装倾角的变化显著影响水下光场照度分布。为了进一步提升捕捞效率,减少不必要的能源损耗,以秋刀鱼商用LED集鱼灯为研究对象,基于TracePro光学仿真软件构建了集鱼灯的三维发光模型。通过数值模拟方法,计算了水下照度场分布特征,并定量分析了不同水层中100~200 lx有效照度区间所对应的水体有效照明面积和体积。结果表明:1) 在45°、60°、75°三个安装倾角下,水槽试验的实测值与TracePro拟合值无显著性差异(p>0.05),验证了所建的灯具发光模型有较高的可靠性;2) 在同一倾角下,随着水深的增加,有效水体面积呈先增大后减小的变化趋势;3) 在30°、45°、60°和75°四个安装倾角下,有效水体深度分别为2.4、2.1、1.8和1.4 m;4) 在0°~90°倾角范围内,有效水体体积呈先增大后减小的变化趋势,其中30°~ 40°时倾角区间可获得最大的有效水体体积。

     

    Abstract: LED fishing lamps are one of the important fishing equipment for light-induced fisheries such as Pacific saury (Cololabis saira). The light configuration and illuminance distribution of these lamps directly impact fishing yield and catch efficiency. To optimize the lamp configuration, based on commercial LED fish-attracting lamps used for C. saira, we used TracePro software to establish a luminous model of the lamps for calculating underwater illuminance distribution. Then we validated the reliability of this model by comparing its predicted illuminance distribution with observed values obtained from tank tests. Based on the stable stay illuminance range for C, saira, the region enclosed by the 100 to 200 lx contour lines was defined as the usable water volume. The effective area of each water layer was calculated separately, and the prismatic volume formula was used to estimate the volume of the effective water. The results indicate that: 1) At inclination angles of 45°, 60°, and 75°, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the observed values from tank tests and the fitted values from TracePro, demonstrating that the luminous model accurately reflects real-world conditions. 2) At the same inclination angle, as water depth increased, the effective water body area initially expanded and then contracted. 3) At inclination angles of 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75°, the effective water depths were 2.4, 2.1, 1.8 and 1.4 m, respectively. 4) Within the 0° to 90°inclination angle range, the effective water body volume first increased and then decreased, reaching its maximum at angles between 30°and 40°.

     

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