水解法臭氧处理在花鲈循环水养殖系统水质净化中的应用效果

Purification effect of hydrolysis ozone treatment on water quality of arecirculating aquaculture system of perch (Lateolabrax japonicus)

  • 摘要: 水解法臭氧具有显著的杀菌和净化作用,在循环水养殖系统中展现出广阔的应用前景。为探明水解法臭氧的水质净化效果,研究构建了以该技术为核心的花鲈 (Lateolabrax japonicus) 循环水养殖系统,进行了为期120 d的养殖实验,并设置了30、60和90 min 3种不同的臭氧曝气时长处理组。结果显示:1) 在高密度养殖条件下,花鲈生长良好,体质量日均增长约4.43 g,成活率达70.22%,且养殖过程中未出现鱼病;2) 水解法臭氧曝气能净化养殖尾水,显著去除氨氮 (NH3-N) 和亚硝酸盐 (\mathrmNO_2^\text−),降低化学需氧量 (COD),同时提升水体溶解氧 (DO)和pH,且对水体总氮 (TN) 和硝酸盐 (\mathrmNO_3^\text−) 的影响较小;3) 水解法臭氧曝气时长越长,循环水养殖系统中的COD、NH3-N、\mathrmNO_2^\text−的去除效果越好,在通气90 min条件下 (臭氧质量浓度达0.63 mg·L−1),COD、NH3-N和\mathrmNO_2^\text−的去除率分别达到44.32%、36.85%和79.27%。综上所述,水解法臭氧在提高循环水养殖密度、预防鱼病以及净化尾水水质方面均表现出良好的效果。

     

    Abstract: The hydrolysis ozone which has strong bactericidal and purification effects has great potential for application inrecirculating aquaculture system (RAS). To investigate the water purification effect of hydrolysis ozone, we constructed a RAS for perches (Lateolabrax japonicus) mainly using hydrolysis ozone treatment during a 120 days' aquaculture period. Wemeasured the effects of different hydrolysis ozone aeration duration (30 min, 60 min, 90 min) on the water quality of the RAS. The results show that: 1) Perches grew well in a high-density aquaculture system, and their mass increased about 4.43 g every day with the final survival rate of 70.22%. No fish diseases were observed during the aquaculture process. 2) Hydrolysis ozone aeration could purify the RAS tail water by effectively removing ammonia nitrogen and nitrite, reducing the biochemical oxygendemand (COD) of tail water, and increasing dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH. Besides, it had less impacts on the increase of total nitrogen content (TN) and nitrate content. 3) The longer the ozone aeration time was, the better the removal effect of COD,ammonia nitrogen, and nitrite in the RAS would be. Under the 90-minute aeration treatment (Ozone mass concentration reached to 0.63 mg·L−1), the removal rates of COD, NH3-N, and \mathrmNO_2^\text− reached 44.32%, 36.85%, and 79.27%, respectively. Therefore, it is concluded that hydrolysis ozone has a good effect on improving the density of RAS, effectively controlling the occurrence of fish diseases and purifying the tail water of RAS.

     

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