贝莱斯芽孢杆菌LG37全基因组测序分析及无机氮代谢相关候选基因的筛选

Sequencing of whole genome of Bacillus velezensis LG37 and screening of inorganic nitrogen metabolism candidate genes

  • 摘要: 前期研究发现贝莱斯芽孢杆菌 (Bacillus velezensis) LG37可高效同化无机氮,但其机理尚不清楚。为解读其高效同化无机氮的机理,结合三代PacBio RS II 和二代Illumina HiSeq 2000 测序技术对贝莱斯芽孢杆菌LG37进行全基因组测序,在此基础上利用NR、KEGG、eggNOG、GO和CARD数据库进行序列注释、分析,并通过本地Blast+对无机氮代谢相关基因进行挖掘。测序结果表明:1) 贝莱斯芽孢杆菌LG37的基因组为3 929 697 bp的环状染色体,GC含量为46.5%,包含3 854个蛋白质编码基因、86个tRNA 基因和27个rRNA基因。2) 共筛选出无机氮代谢相关候选基因94个,主要涉及编码感应蛋白、转录调控因子、转运蛋白、氧化还原酶和同化酶等,并对这些基因的GO功能进行了注释分析。综上,LG37 全基因组测序及无机氮代谢相关基因的分析为芽孢杆菌降低养殖水体中无机氮的研究提供了基因水平数据,为芽孢杆菌微生态制剂降低水体中无机氮的应用研究提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: It has been found that Bacillus velezensis can assimilate inorganic nitrogen efficiently. However, the underlying mechanism of inorganic nitrogen assimilation remains enigmatic. In order to elucidate the mechanism, we sequenced the complete genome of LG37 by PacBio RS II and Illumina HiSeq 2000, and then annotated and analyzed the sequence by the database of NR, KEGG, eggNOG, GO and CARD. Finally, we screened the genes related to inorganic nitrogen metabolism by local Blast+. The results show that: 1) The genome contained one circular chromosomal with a size of 3 929 697 bp and a GC-content of 46.5%. Gene prediction and annotation was performed to acquire a total of 3 854 protein-coding genes, 86 tRNA genes and 27 rRNA genes. 2) A total of 94 inorganic nitrogen metabolism candidate genes were screened by local Blast+. These genes were involved into coding sensing protein, transcriptional regulator, transporter, oxidoreductase and assimilator, etc.. In conclusion, the whole genome sequencing and data analysis of LG37 provide data at gene level and theoretical basis for functional study and application of Bacillus in reducing inorganic nitrogen in aquaculture water.

     

/

返回文章
返回