杂交鲷与黑鲷投喂频率的比较研究

Comparative study on feeding frequency of hybrid F2 of Acanthopagrus schlegelii ♀ × Pagrus major♂ and A. schlegelii

  • 摘要: 比较了黑鲷 (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) ♀×真鲷 (Pagrus major) ♂杂交子二代 (杂交鲷或杂交F2) 与黑鲷幼鱼在不同投喂频率下生长性能、生理生化指标的差异表现,为新品种选育提供基础依据。选用杂交F2及黑鲷幼鱼为研究对象,设4个投喂频率组 (1T:1次·d−1、2T:2次·d−1、3T:3次·d−1、4T:4次·d−1),进行40 d的养殖实验。结果显示,投喂频率从1T升至2T,杂交F2与黑鲷的增重率 (WGR)、特定生长率 (SGR)、成活率 (SR) 显著升高 (P<0.05),胃蛋白酶、脂肪酶(LPS)、α-淀粉酶活力显著降低 (P<0.05)。投喂频率超过2T时,杂交F2和黑鲷各实验组的WGR、SGR、SR及消化酶活力均无显著差异 (P>0.05);抗氧化酶活力3T与2T组间无显著差异 (P>0.05),但显著高于4T (P<0.05)。相同的投喂频率下,2T组杂交F2的WGR、SGR、胃蛋白酶、LPS均显著高于黑鲷 (P<0.05),4T组杂交F2的过氧化氢酶 (CAT)、总超氧化物歧化酶 (T-SOD) 均显著高于黑鲷 (P<0.05)。研究结果表明,杂交F2及黑鲷幼鱼的适宜投喂频率为2T,且杂交F2在所有组别中的生长性能表现均优于黑鲷。

     

    Abstract: In order to study and compare the differences of growth performance, physiological and biochemical indexes between the hybrid porgy (HF2) of Acanthopagrus schlegelii♀ (black porgy) ×Pagrus major♂ (red porgy) and A. schlegelii with different feeding frequencies, we selected the HF2 and A. schlegelii juveniles as the research objects, and set four feeding frequency groups: once·d −1, twice·d−1, 3 times·d−1 and 4 times·d−1 (marked as 1T, 2T, 3T and 4T), and carried out a 40-day breeding experiment. The results show that when the feeding frequency increased from 1T to 2T, the weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR) and survival rate (SR) of the HF2 and A. schlegelii increased significantly (P<0.05), while the activities of pepsin, lipase and α-amylase decreased significantly (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the WGR, SGR, SR and digestive enzyme activities among the HF2 and A. schlegelii groups (P>0.05). When the feeding frequency was more than 2T, there was no significant difference in the WGR, SGR, SR and digestive enzyme activity among the experimental groups (P>0.05). The antioxidant enzyme activity had no significant difference between 3T and 2T groups (P>0.05), but was significantly higher than that in 4T group (P>0.05). In addition, with the same feeding frequency, the WGR, SGR, pepsin and lipase (LPS) of the HF2 in 2T group were significantly higher than those of A. schlegelii; the catalase (CAT) and total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) of the HF2 in 4T group were significantly higher than those of A. schlegelii (P<0.05). Therefore, the optimum feeding frequency of the HF2 and A. schlegelii juveniles is 2T, and the growth performance of the HF2 is obviously better than that in A. schlegelii among all the experimental groups.

     

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