基于碳、氮稳定同位素的大亚湾渔业生物群落营养结构

Trophic structure of fishery organism assemblage in Daya Bay based on carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis

  • 摘要: 根据2017年夏季和2018年冬季于大亚湾海域进行的底拖网渔业生物调查,该研究采用碳、氮稳定同位素 (δ13C、δ15N) 技术,分析了大亚湾渔业生物的δ13C、δ15N基本特征,构建了连续营养级谱,并探讨了不同季节渔业生物营养结构的差异。结果显示,大亚湾海域渔业生物的δ13C介于−19.66‰~−15.19‰,均值为 (−17.26±0.86)‰;δ15N介于11.63‰~16.01‰,均值为(13.59±0.96)‰。以小型浮游动物的δ15N平均值作为基准构建渔业生物营养级谱,发现大亚湾海域渔业生物的营养级介于2.99~4.28,鱼类的营养级跨度最广,食性较复杂。运用SIBER模型计算了渔业生物的7个营养结构量化指标,发现部分生物摄食共同的饵料,存在生态位重叠现象。此外,夏季群落营养冗余度比冬季低。

     

    Abstract: According to the biological survey of bottom trawl fishery conducted in Daya Bay in the summer of 2017 and the winter of 2018, we analyzed the basic characteristics of the stable isotope of carbon and nitrogen (δ13C and δ15N) in fishery organisms by using δ13C and δ15N techniques. In addition, we constructed a continuous trophic level spectrum, and discussed the differences in the nutritional structure of fishery organisms in different seasons. The results show that the range of (δ13C and δ15N) of main fishery species in Daya Bay were −19.66‰−15.19‰ Average: (−17.26±0.86)‰ and 11.63‰−16.01‰ Average: (13.59±0.96)‰, respectively. We used the average δ15N of small zooplankton as a reference to construct the trophic level spectrum of fishery organisms, and found that the trophic level of fishery organisms in Daya Bay ranged from 2.99 to 4.28. The trophic level of fish had the widest span and a more complex diet. We calculated seven quantitative community indices of trophic structure of macrobenthos by using the SIBER model, and found that some organisms shared the preys, and there was a phenomenon of niche overlap. In addition, the community nutrition redundancy in summer was lower than that in winter.

     

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