巴基斯坦海洋渔业资源可捕量评估与开发现状

Assessment of allowable catches and exploitation state of marine fishery resources in Pakistani coastal waters

  • 摘要: 基于巴基斯坦1950—2015年海洋渔业统计产量数据,利用Catch-MSY模型对巴基斯坦海洋渔业总可捕量以及24个重要经济类群的最大可持续产量 (maximum sustainable yield, MSY) 和可捕量进行了评估。结果显示,内禀增长率(r)先验分布对MSY的评估结果影响不大,巴基斯坦海洋渔业MSY为40.53×104 t,总可捕量为36.47×104 t。2015年海洋渔业产量为36.10×104 t,目前未处于过度捕捞状态。24个重要经济类群的评估结果显示,有8个类群 (军曹鱼、魣类、石斑鱼类、鲳类、鲯鳅、宝刀鱼、马鲹和白带鱼) 2015年产量超过MSY,处于过度捕捞状态。当前巴基斯坦海洋渔业资源已处于充分开发状态,多数经济类群已处于过度捕捞状态或者崩溃后的恢复状态,开发潜力较小,建议开发阿拉伯海鸢乌贼(Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis)等大洋性渔业资源。

     

    Abstract: According to the catch statistics data during 1950−2015, we applied a Catch-MSY model to estimate the allowable catches and maximum sustainable yields (MSYs) for 24 commercial fish groups and total allowable catch (TAC) in Pakistani coastal waters. Results show that MSY and TAC in Pakistani coastal waters were 40.53×104 t and 36.47×104 t, respectively. The total catches in 2015 were less than MSY, suggesting that the fisheries are not overfished. The MSY results show that eight fish groups (cobia, Barracudas, Groupers, Butterfishes, common dolphinfish, dorab wolf-herring, crevalle jack and largehead hairtail) have been overfished at present since the catches in 2015 exceeded MSY. At present, the marine fishery resources in Pakistani coastal waters are fully exploited. Most commercial fish groups are overfished or recovering after collapse and their development potential is relatively small. It is recommended to exploit oceanic fishery resources such as Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in Arabian Sea in future fisheries development.

     

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