超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鱼粉中喹噁啉类药物及其主要代谢物的残留量

Determination of quinoxalines and their major metabolites residues in fishmeal by ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

  • 摘要: 文章建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测鱼粉中5种喹噁啉类药物及其2种主要代谢物残留量的方法。样品经乙腈-乙酸乙酯(1∶1, VV )和1 mol·L–1盐酸分步提取,盐酸提取液进一步用乙酸乙酯反萃取,有机相经浓缩后,均用乙腈复溶,用PRiME HLB通过性固相萃取柱净化处理。样品以乙腈和0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相,经Phenomenex Kinetex C18柱梯度洗脱分离,质谱采取正离子多反应监测模式进行检测。代谢物采用内标法定量,原药采用基质匹配外标法定量。结果表明,7种化合物在对应的浓度范围内线性关系良好(R≥0.994),2种代谢产物检测限为2 μg·kg–1,定量限为5 μg·kg–1;5种喹噁啉类药物检测限为1~10 μg·kg–1;定量限为2~20 μg·kg–1。在高、中、低3种添加浓度下7种化合物的平均回收率为64.4%~102.2%,相对标准偏差为3.2%~10.2%。方法灵敏度高、精密度好,能同时测定鱼粉中的喹噁啉类药物及其主要代谢物。

     

    Abstract: A sensitive and reliable ultra-high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was eatablished for the determination of olaquindox (OLA), carbadox (CBX), cyadox (CYA), quinocetone (QCT), mequindox (MEQ) and their main metabolites (QCA and MQCA) in fishmeal. The samples were extracted by acetonitrile-ethyl acetate mixture (1∶1, VV) and hydrochloric acid solution (1 mol·L–1), then the analyte which dissolved in the aqueous phase was re-extracted by ethyl acetate. The extraction was concentrated and reconstituted with acetonitrile. After purification with the Oasis PRiME HLB SPE cartridge, the sample was subjected to the following analytical procedure. The mobile phase containing acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid solution with a linear gradient elution was utilized to separate all compounds on a Phenomenex Kinetex C18 column. The quantitative analysis of metabolites was carried out with an internal standard method and the others with an external standard method in the multiple reaction monitoring mode using positive electrospray ionization. The calibration curves for all compounds were linear (R≥0.994) within their corresponding concentration range. The recoveries were 64.4%−102.2% at different spiking levels with RSDs of 3.2%−10.2%. The limits of detection and quantification of MQCA and QCA were 2 μg·kg–1and 5 μg·kg–1; MEQ was 10 μg·kg–1 and 20 μg·kg–1; the others were 1 μg·kg–1 and 2 μg·kg–1, respectively. This method with high sensitivity and good precision can be applied to the simultaneous determination of quinoxaline drugs and their major metabolite in fishmeal samples.

     

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