舌状蜈蚣藻营养成分分析与品质评价

Nutrional analysis and quality evaluation of Grateloupia livida

  • 摘要: 为评价舌状蜈蚣藻(Grateloupia livida)的营养价值,提高其综合利用率,对其基本营养成分、氨基酸、脂肪酸及矿物元素进行了测定。结果显示,粗蛋白、粗脂肪、灰分和粗纤维的质量分数分别为12.28%、0.18%、13.32%和1.80%;舌状蜈蚣藻含有17种氨基酸,包括8种必需氨基酸,限制性氨基酸为色氨酸;共含有15种脂肪酸,包括具有重要生理功能的亚油酸、二十碳四烯酸、二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸;舌状蜈蚣藻富含镁(Mg)、钙(Ca)、铁(Fe)、锌(Zn)和铜(Cu)。结果表明舌状蜈蚣藻具有较好的营养保健价值。

     

    Abstract: In order to evaluate the nutritive value of Grateloupia livida and improve its comprehensive utilization rate, we determined the composition of the basic nutrients, amino acids, fatty acids and minerals of G. livida. The results show that the mass fractions of crude protein, crude fat, ash and crude fiber were 12.28%, 0.18%, 13.32% and 1.80%, respectively. Seventeen kinds of amino acids were found which contained eight kinds of essential amino acids, and the limiting amino acid was tryptophan. G. livida contains 15 kinds of fatty acids, such as linoleic acid, arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid which have important physiological functions. The results indicate that G. livida is nutritive and rich in Mg, Ca, Fe, Zn and Cu.

     

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