GUAN Min, ZHANG Dezhi, TANG Daming. Effects of chronic ammonia stress on growth, antioxidative and immunity indices in liver of juvenile Acipenser schrenckii[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2020, 16(2): 36-42. DOI: 10.12131/20190191
Citation: GUAN Min, ZHANG Dezhi, TANG Daming. Effects of chronic ammonia stress on growth, antioxidative and immunity indices in liver of juvenile Acipenser schrenckii[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2020, 16(2): 36-42. DOI: 10.12131/20190191

Effects of chronic ammonia stress on growth, antioxidative and immunity indices in liver of juvenile Acipenser schrenckii

More Information
  • Received Date: September 19, 2019
  • Revised Date: November 21, 2019
  • Accepted Date: January 09, 2020
  • Available Online: January 14, 2020
  • To preliminarily reveal the physiological response of juvenile Acipenser schrenckii to chronic ammonia-nitrogen stress, we exposed the juveniles to different ammonia nitrogen concentrations (0.01, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0 mg·L−1) for 60 d, and investigated their growth, antioxidative and immunity indices. The results show that the weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), viserosomatic index (VSI) and hepatosomatic index (HSI) of the juveniles decreased significantly with the increase of ammonia concentration (P<0.05). However, there was no significant change in condition factor (CF). Among the antioxidative indexes, the superoxide dismutase (SOD) , catalase (CAT) , total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) activity and glutathione (GSH) content in liver decreased  gradually with the increase of ammonia concentration, while malondialdehyde (MDA) content increased gradually. Among the immune indices, lysozyme (LZM) activity and immunoglobulin M (IgM) content in the liver decreased significantly (P<0.05). The results suggest that the chronic ammonia stress inhibits the growth, antioxidative and immunity capacity of the juveniles significantly. Thus, in the actual breeding process of A. schrenckii, the ammonia concentration in water should be controlled at ≤0.5 mg·L−1 to avoid the adverse effects of ammonia stress.

  • [1]
    BENLI A K, KÖKSAL G, ÖZKUL A. Sublethal ammonia exposure of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.): effects on gill, liver and kidney histology[J]. Chemosphere, 2008, 72(9): 1355-1358. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.04.037
    [2]
    张晓莹. 四种水质因子胁迫下异育银鲫呼吸代谢及血液生理响应[D]. 上海: 上海海洋大学, 2017: 1-61.
    [3]
    ZHANG W X, SUN S M, GE X P, et al. Acute effects of ammonia exposure on the plasma and haematological parameters and histological structure of the juvenile blunt snout bream, Megalobrama amblycephala, and post-exposure recovery[J]. Aquacult Res, 2018, 49(2): 1008-1019. doi: 10.1111/are.13548
    [4]
    王贞杰, 陈四清, 曹栋正, 等. 急性氨氮胁迫对圆斑星鲽(Verasper variegatus)幼鱼鳃和肝组织结构及相关酶活性的影响[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2017, 38(2): 59-69. doi: 10.11758/yykxjz.20151201001
    [5]
    刘雨, 丁炜东, 曹哲明, 等. 急性氨氮胁迫对翘嘴鳜幼鱼抗氧化酶活性及炎症反应相关基因表达的影响[J]. 南方农业学报, 2019, 50(8): 1860-1868. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2019.08.29
    [6]
    戚晓舟. 氨氮胁迫对鲫免疫系统及肠道菌群结构的影响[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2017: 1-58.
    [7]
    宋美泽, 黎明, 李健, 等. 急性氨氮暴露对大弹涂鱼炎性反应相关基因表达的影响[J]. 水产学报, 2018, 42(11): 1704-1710.
    [8]
    ZHANG M, LI M, WANG R, et al. Effects of acute ammonia toxicity on oxidative stress, immune response and apoptosis of juvenile yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and the mitigation of exogenous taurine[J]. Fish Shellfish Immun, 2018, 79: 313-320. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2018.05.036
    [9]
    肖炜, 李大宇, 徐杨, 等. 慢性氨氮胁迫对吉富罗非鱼幼鱼生长、免疫及代谢的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2015, 11(4): 81-87. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2015.04.012
    [10]
    孙大江, 曲秋芝, 马国军, 等. 史氏鲟人工繁殖及养殖技术[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2000: 4-12.
    [11]
    刘建魁, 刘立志, 赵文, 等. 非离子氨和氨氮对不同规格史氏鲟幼鱼的急性毒性及安全浓度评价[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2014, 29(2): 175-178.
    [12]
    杜浩, 危起伟, 刘鉴毅, 等. 苯酚、Cu2+、亚硝酸盐和总氨氮对中华鲟稚鱼的急性毒性[J]. 大连水产学院学报, 2007, 22(2): 118-122.
    [13]
    袁丁, 张欣, 马峻峰, 等. 氨氮对西伯利亚鲟的急性毒性试验[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2014, 32(3): 331-334. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2650.2014.03.016
    [14]
    徐杨, 肖炜, 李大宇, 等. 慢性氨氮胁迫对尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼生长及生理功能的影响[J]. 南方农业学报, 2015, 46(2): 327-331. doi: 10.3969/jissn.2095-1191.2015.2.327
    [15]
    PAUST L O, FOSS A, IMSLAND A K. Effects of chronic and periodic exposure to ammonia on growth, food conversion efficiency and blood physiology in juvenile Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.)[J]. Aquaculture, 2011, 315(3/4): 400-406.
    [16]
    PENG R B, WANG P S, LE K X, et al. Acute and chronic effects of ammonia on juvenile cuttlefish, Sepia pharaonis[J]. J World Aquacult Soc, 2017, 48(4): 602-610. doi: 10.1111/jwas.12402
    [17]
    李波, 樊启学, 杨凯, 等. 慢性氨氮胁迫对黄颡鱼摄食、生长及血液指标的影响[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2011, 17(6): 824-828.
    [18]
    XIA J G, CAO Z D, PENG J L, et al. The use of spontaneous behavior, swimming performances and metabolic rate to evaluate toxicity of PFOS on topmouth gudgeon Pseudorasbora parva[J]. Acta Ecol Sinica, 2014, 34: 284-289. doi: 10.1016/j.chnaes.2014.07.006
    [19]
    TONI C, FERREIRA D, KREUTZ L C, et al. Assessment of oxidative stress and metabolic changes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) acutely exposed to different concentrations of the fungicide tebuconazole[J]. Chemosphere, 2011, 83(4): 579-584. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.12.022
    [20]
    黎庆, 龚诗雁, 黎明. 慢性氨氮暴露诱发黄颡鱼幼鱼谷氨酰胺积累、氧化损伤及免疫抑制的研究[J]. 水产学报, 2015, 39(5): 728-734.
    [21]
    WILSON R W, TAYLOR E W. Transbranchial ammonia gradients and acid-base responses to high external ammonia concentration in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) acclimated to different salinities[J]. J Exp Biol, 1992, 166: 95-112.
    [22]
    乔秋实, 徐维娜, 朱浩, 等. 饥饿再投喂对团头鲂生长、体组成及肠道消化酶的影响[J]. 淡水渔业, 2011, 41(2): 63-68. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6907.2011.02.010
    [23]
    洪美玲; 陈立侨; 顾顺樟. 不同温度胁迫方式对中华绒螯蟹免疫化学指标的影响[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2007, 13(6): 818-822. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-687x.2007.06.014
    [24]
    张春玲, 胡俊峰, 王丕文, 等. 苯并(a)芘对鲫鱼肝脏总抗氧化能力的影响[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2004, 21(5): 325-326. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5914.2004.05.022
    [25]
    李利红, 袁宏利. 福瑞鲤对氨氮胁迫的生理响应[J]. 淡水渔业, 2017, 47(1): 97-100. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6907.2017.01.016
    [26]
    刘洋. 氨氮对泥鳅成鱼及混合选育F2代的胁迫作用[D]. 苏州: 苏州大学, 2011: 1-62.
    [27]
    臧元奇, 田相利, 董双林, 等. 氨氮慢性胁迫对刺参免疫酶活性及热休克蛋白表达的影响[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 42(S1): 60-66.
    [28]
    李冰, 张木子, 黎明, 等. 急性氨氮毒性对黄颡鱼头肾巨噬细胞抗氧化及炎症相关基因表达的影响[J]. 水产学报, 2018, 42(12): 1889-1895.
    [29]
    姜会民. 氨氮胁迫对黄河鲤幼鱼肝胰脏、肾脏抗氧化性的影响[J]. 山东大学学报(理学版), 2012, 47(1): 17-22.
    [30]
    SUN H J, LU K, MINTER E J, et al. Combined effects of ammonia and microcystin on survival, growth, antioxidant responses, and lipid peroxidation of bighead carp Hypophthalmythys nobilis lavae[J]. J Hazard Mater, 2012, 221(4): 213-219.
    [31]
    赵海涛. 氨氮对南方鲶(Silurus meridionalis Chen)幼鱼血液生理、生化及非特异性免疫指标的影响[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2006: 1-55.
    [32]
    QI X Z, XUE M Y, YANG S B, et al. Ammonia exposure alters the expression of immune-related and antioxidant enzymes-related genes and the gut microbial community of crucian carp (Carassius auratus)[J]. Fish Shellfish Immun, 2017, 70: 485-49. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.09.043
    [33]
    王娜, 邵晨, 颉志刚, 等. 低温胁迫下虎纹蛙的生存力及免疫和抗氧化能力[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(11): 3538-3545.
    [34]
    谢明媚, 彭士明, 张晨捷, 等. 急性温度胁迫对银鲳幼鱼抗氧化和免疫指标的影响[J]. 海洋渔业, 2015, 37(6): 541-549. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2490.2015.06.009
    [35]
    蒋玫, 李磊, 沈新强, 等. 慢性氨氮胁迫对鲻鱼幼鱼组织细胞免疫指标的影响研究[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2014, 45(3): 529-536. doi: 10.11693/hyhz20130300010
    [36]
    QIN C J, SHAO T, WANG Y M, et al. Effect of ammonia-N on histology and expression of immunoglobulin M and component C3 in the spleen and head kidney of Pelteobagrus vachellii[J]. Aquacult Rep, 2017, 8: 16-20.
    [37]
    陈家长, 臧学磊, 胡庚东, 等. 氨氮胁迫下罗非鱼(GIFT Oreochromis niloticus)机体免疫力的变化及其对海豚链球菌易感性的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2011, 20(4): 629-634. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2011.04.007
    [38]
    韩春艳, 郑清梅, 陈桂丹, 等. 氨氮胁迫对奥尼罗非鱼非特异性免疫的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2014, 10(3): 47-52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2014.03.007
    [39]
    芦光宇, 刘国兴, 李佳佳, 等. 氨氮对克氏原螯虾抗氧化功能的影响[J]. 江西农业学报, 2014, 26(2): 129-133. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8581.2014.02.034
    [40]
    任海, 李健, 李吉涛, 等. 急性氨氮胁迫对脊尾白虾(Exopalaemon carinicauda)抗氧化系统酶活力及GPx基因表达的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2014, 34(4): 647-655. doi: 10.11654/jaes.2014.04.005
  • Related Articles

    [1]JIANG Kui, HU Xiaojuan, XU Chuangwen, HONG Minna, LIU Xiyao, MAI Xiaoyong, CHEN Haiyi, YANG Keng. Effects of schizophyllan on growth, immunity and intestinal microflora of Litopenaeus vannamei[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(5): 95-103. DOI: 10.12131/20230041
    [2]TIAN Yu, JIE Yukun, ZENG Xiangbing, YUE Yan, LIU Guangxin, CHENG Changhong, MA Hongling, GUO Zhixun. Effect of density on antioxidant and nonspecific immunity of mud crab (Scylla paramamosain)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2023, 19(3): 60-67. DOI: 10.12131/20220312
    [3]YUAN Zhongjin, CEN Jianwei, LI Laihao, YANG Xianqing, HUANG Hui, WEI Ya, HAO Shuxian, ZHAO Yongqiang, WANG Yueqi, LIN Zhi. Effect of low-temperature acclimation on survival, non-specific immune and antioxidant indexes of Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀×E. lanceolatus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(6): 118-126. DOI: 10.12131/20220042
    [4]JIA Huining, SHI Miaomiao, BIAN Yongle, SHI Chongjing, LIU Hengwei, SONG Xuehong, QIN Fenju. Effects of nanometer selenium on immune protection and antioxidant ability of Eriocheir sinensis under hypoxia stress[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(6): 100-109. DOI: 10.12131/20220106
    [5]HUANG Jianbin, CHI Yan, ZHOU Chuanpeng, HUANG Xiaolin, HUANG Zhong, YU Wei, XUN Pengwei, WU Yang, ZHANG Yu, LIN Heizhao. Effects of dietary alginate oligosaccharide on growth performance, antioxidative capacity and immune function of juvenile Trachinotus ovatus[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2022, 18(3): 118-128. DOI: 10.12131/20210161
    [6]YUAN Yumei, SHI Cunbin, TAO Jiafa, ZHANG Defeng, SUN Chengwen, GONG Hua, HUANG Zhibin, LAI Yingtiao. Preparation and immunogenicity of Lactococcus lactis vaccine expressing Sip-Pgk fusion protein of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from tilapia[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2019, 15(6): 9-18. DOI: 10.12131/20190092
    [7]ZHANG Bo, MENG Zihao, LIU Baosuo, LI Haimei, SU Jiaqi, HUANG Guiju, WU Kaichang, YU Dahui. Effect of nucleus-inserting surgery damage on anti-oxidation and immunity of pearl oyster (Pinctada fucata)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2017, 13(5): 72-77. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2017.05.010
    [8]LI Yating, CHEN Ming, ZENG Shuailin, LIU Yongjian, TIAN Lixia. Effect of dietary Gracilaria lemaneiformis on growth performance, fatty acid composition, immunity and intestinal histology of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2016, 12(1): 85-93. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2016.01.012
    [9]WANG Guoxia, LIU Qunfang, HUANG Wenqing, LIN Jianan, HUANG Yanhua, XU Liming. Effects of complete enzyme preparation on growth performance, serum biochemical and immune indices of juvenile yellow catfish (Peltobagrus fulvidraco)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2013, 9(6): 84-89. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2013.06.014
    [10]WEN Guoliang, LIN Heizhao, LI Zhuojia, LU Xin, YUAN Fenghua. Effects of Chinese herbal compound in feed on growth, digestive enzymeand immune-related enzyme activities of Litopennaus vannamei[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2012, 8(2): 58-63. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.02.009

Catalog

    Article views (4871) PDF downloads (70) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return