卵形鲳鲹对饲料中泛酸的需求量

Dietary pantothenic acid requirement of juvenile golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)

  • 摘要: 挑选体质量为(8.80±0.10) g的卵形鲳鲹(Trachinotus ovatus)幼鱼,随机分成6组,每组3个平行,每个平行20尾,放于池塘网箱中,分别饲喂泛酸质量分数为0、16.4 mg·kg–1、20 mg·kg–1、26 mg·kg–1、33.4 mg·kg–1和37 mg·kg–1的半纯化饲料8周,每天饱食投喂2次,研究并确定其对泛酸的需求量。结果表明,饲料中添加适量泛酸可以显著提高卵形鲳鲹幼鱼增重率、特定生长率、血清补体C4体积分数和肠道中淀粉酶(AMS)、肌酸激酶 (CK)和Na+-K+-ATP酶活性(P<0.05),并且随着饲料中泛酸质量分数的增加,其增重率、特定生长率、补体C4体积分数、AMS、CK和Na+-K+-ATP酶活性先升高后下降;33.4 mg·kg–1泛酸组的肌肉蛋白含量显著高于未添加泛酸组和16.4 mg·kg–1泛酸组(P<0.05);饲料中添加适量泛酸可以显著提高卵形鲳鲹血清中高密度胆固醇水平、溶菌酶(LZM)活性和肠道γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)活性(P<0.05),且随着泛酸水平的增加先升高后保持稳定。二次回归分析结果表明,以增重率为指标,卵形鲳鲹幼鱼对泛酸的最适需求量为21.03 mg·kg–1饲料。

     

    Abstract: The juvenile golden pompano (8.80±0.10) g were randomly assigned into six groups with three replicates in each group and 20 fish in a replicate. They had been fed with pantothenic acid mass fractions of 0, 16.4 mg·kg–1, 20 mg·kg–1, 26 mg·kg–1, 33.4 mg·kg–1 and 37 mg·kg–1 in the cages twice a day for eight weeks. The results show that moderate pantothenic acid in feed had significant effects on the weight gain rate, specific growth rate, content of complement C4 in serum as well as activities of amylase (AMS), creatine kinase (CK) and Na+-K+-ATPase in intestine (P<0.05). They increased first and then decreased with increase of dietary pantothenic acid. In muscle, the protein content in 33.4 mg·kg–1 group was significantly higher than that in the free-pantothenic acid group and 16.4 mg·kg–1 group. The pantothenic acid level in the feed significantly affected the high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), lysozyme (LZM) in the serum and activity of γ-GT in the intestine (P<0.05). They increased first and then was stable. The quadratic regression analysis on the weight gain rate indicates that the recommended optimum dietary pantothenic acid level for optimal growth of juvenile golden pompano was 21.03 mg·kg–1.

     

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