草鱼jam-a基因的克隆及表达分析

Cloning and expression analysis of jam-a genes in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)

  • 摘要: 该研究从草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)中克隆到3个jam-agcjam-a1,gcjam-a2,gcjam-a3)cDNA序列,并采用qRT-PCR分析其在健康草鱼9种组织中的表达模式以及受草鱼呼肠孤病毒(GCRV-GD108)感染后在草鱼6种组织中的表达变化。结果表明,克隆到的gcjam-a 3个分子编码294~295个氨基酸,均具有2个免疫球蛋白Ig结构域,包含典型的受体结合的D1结构域及与细胞膜结合的D2结构域。3个gcjam-a的D2结构域序列完全一致,而D1结构域序列则稍有差别。在健康草鱼9个组织中,gcjam-a1主要在血和脑中有较高表达,gcjam-a2主要在鳃中有较高表达,而在各个组织未检测到gcjam-a3表达。病毒感染后草鱼6种组织中,gcjam-a1、gcjam-a2、gcjam-a3在鳃中均出现显著上调表达,而在肝脏、脾脏、肠、肾、脑中只有gcjam-a1有不同程度诱导表达上调。该研究表明在健康草鱼组织中,3个gcjam-a中以gcjam-a1的表达量最高,且在受病毒感染后所检测的6种组织中均出现表达上调,推测其可能为GCRV-GD108的主要受体。

     

    Abstract: We cloned three grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) gcjam-a genes (gcjam-a1, gcjam-a2 and gcjam-a3) and used qRT-PCR to analyze their expression pattern in nine tissues of grass carp, as well as their expression after grass carp reovirus-GD108 strain infection. The three gcjam-a genes had 294~295 amino acids and two immunoglobulin Ig domains, including typical receptor binding domain D1 and transmembrane domain D2. The D2 domains of gcjam-a genes were identical while D1 domains were slightly different. In nine tissues of healthy grass carps, gcjam-a1 was mainly expressed in blood and brain, and gcjam-a2 was mainly expressed in the gills, but gcjam-a3 could not be detected in all tested tissues. After the virus infection, gcjam-a1, gcjam-a2 and gcjam-a3 increased in gills significantly; only gcjam-a1 increased in liver, spleen, intestine, kidney and brain. The gcjam-a1, expressed highest in healthy grass carps tissues among the three gcjam-a genes, increased in all six tissues after the virus infection, which suggests that it might be the main receptor of GCRV-GD108.

     

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