鲁氏耶尔森氏菌外膜蛋白ompF基因的分子克隆、生物信息学与免疫原性分析

Molecular cloning, bioinformatics and immunogenicity analyses of outer membrane protein ompF gene of Yersinia ruckeri

  • 摘要: 为筛选潜在的保护性抗原基因研制鲁氏耶尔森氏菌(Yersinia ruckeri)基因工程疫苗,实验利用特异性引物扩增分离自斑点叉尾(Ictalurus punctatus)的Y.ruckeri外膜蛋白ompF基因并对其进行分子克隆,应用相关软件和程序对其核苷酸及氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析,并进行了ompF蛋白的表达和免疫原性检测。结果显示,ompF基因全长1 095 bp(GenBank登录号KP159420),包含一个编码364个氨基酸的完整开放阅读框,其氨基酸序列具有极高保守性,与Y.ruckeri外膜穿孔蛋白ompF(GenBank登录号ADK27779.1)亲缘关系最近,序列一致性为99.2%,进化树聚为一支;具有1个革兰氏阴性菌穿孔蛋白保守结构域,存在1个信号肽和1个跨膜区,是一种跨膜蛋白;具有12个与免疫相关的抗原决定簇区域。SDS-PAGE分析发现该蛋白主要以包涵体形式表达在沉淀,经Western-bolt显示ompF蛋白具有较好的免疫原性。以上结果表明ompF基因可作为Y.ruckeri基因工程疫苗的候选抗原基因。

     

    Abstract: To screen potential protective antigen genes for developing genetic engineering vaccine of Yersinia ruckeri, we amplified the outer membrane protein ompF gene of Y.ruckeri isolated from channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) with specific primers, followed by molecular cloning, bioinformatics analyses of ompF nucleotide and amino acid sequences with bioinformatics tools and online servers. Then we conducted prokaryotic expression and immunogenicity analysis of target recombinant protein ompF. The results show that ompF gene contained a complete opening reading frame of 1 095 bp (GenBank No. KP159420) in length and encoded 364 aa. Sequence homology analysis reveals that ompF amino acid sequence was highly conserved and shared a closest genetic relationship with ompF of Y.ruckeri (GenBank No.ADK27779.1), sharing sequence identity of 99.2% and was the same branch on the phylogenetic tree. The protein had a conserved gram-neg-porins domain, a signal peptide and a transmembrane region, which suggests that it was a transmembrane protein. Moreover, the ompF protein had 12 potential antigenic determinant regions which were related to protective immunity. In addition, the results of SDS-PAGE indicate that ompF recombinant protein mainly existed in sediment in form of inclusion body, and Western bolt results show that recombinant fusion protein ompF was constructed and expressed successfully, and had good immunogenicity against Y.ruckeri infection. The results indicate that ompF can be selected as a candidate protective antigen gene of Y.ruckeri genetic engineering vaccine.

     

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