麦穗鱼鳍条组织培养及染色体Ag-NORs和C-带研究

Studies on fin tissues cultivation, Ag-NORs and C-banding patterns of Pseudorasbora parva

  • 摘要: 采用组织块贴壁培养法,探索了麦穗鱼(Pseudorasbora parva)鳍组织细胞短期培养方法,同时对其染色体Ag-NORs和C-带进行了初步研究。结果显示:1)麦穗鱼鳍组织培养的最适培养基为MEM培养基,细胞在组织块贴壁后第6天迁出,经传代后细胞形态呈成纤维状;2)其染色体具有1对Ag-NORs,位于第23对染色体短臂末端,其NORs具多态性,未见Ag-NORs联合现象;3)其染色体C-带主要为端粒和着丝点C-带,少数为居间C-带,其中第23对染色体的短臂大部分呈现C-带强阳性,与Ag-NORs区域对应。

     

    Abstract: We investigated short-term fin tissues cultivation of Pseudorasbora parva by explant technique, and studied its Ag-NORs, and C-banding patterns at the same time. Results are as follows: 1) Cells from the fin tissues of P.parva migrate out around tissues at 6thday through MEM medium, the most suitable one, and are fibroblast-like during cultivation; 2) A pair of Ag-NORs is found on the end of no.23 chromosome short arm, and the NORs are polymorphic, while no Ag-NORs combination has happened in this fish. 3) C-bands are located mainly in the terminal and centromere regions of chromosomes, and a few in the interstitial regions. In particular, most of the short arm on chromosome No.23 shows strong positive C-bands, which is corresponded with Ag-NORs region.

     

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