养殖池底层鱼类电脉冲捕捞装置设计与试验

Design and experiment of fishing device with electrical pulse for demersal fish in aquaculture pond

  • 摘要: 为了减轻土池养殖底层鱼类的捕捞劳动强度,提高捕捞效率,研制了具有脉冲宽度和脉冲频率可调、工作状态指示、报警等功能,以及操作简单、使用方便的助渔仪器。文章主要介绍鱼类电行为特性、水中脉冲放电产生的电场对鱼类行为作用的机理、系统电气性能参数和系统功能的确定、硬件实施及效果等。

     

    Abstract: A user-friendly fishing instrument, with adjustable output pulse width and pulse frequency, status indication and alarm system, has been developed to alleviate the fishing labor intensity of demersal fish and to improve the fishing efficiency in aquaculture pond. The paper introduces the characteristics of electrical behaviors of fish, the mechanism of influence of electric field produced by discharge of pulse in water on fish behavior, determination of the electronic parameters and function of the system as well as the implementation and effect of the equipment.

     

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