不同温度、底质和饵料对管角螺孵化和稚、幼螺生长的影响

Effects of temperature, sediment and food on hatching and growth of juvenile, young Hemifusus tuba

  • 摘要: 通过单因子试验,研究了不同温度、底质和饵料对管角螺Hemifusus tuba孵化和稚、幼螺生长的影响。温度试验结果表明,29℃组卵囊平均出稚螺数为15.07 ind·卵囊-1,显著高于23℃组(13.3 ind·卵囊-1)和26℃组(12.87 ind·卵囊-1);29℃组孵化时间为30 d,26℃组为40 d,23℃组为35 d;23℃组最后存活率达到66.7%,29℃组只有36.37%;26℃组初孵稚螺的壳高为6.33±0.34 mm,显著高于23℃和29℃组,但经培养后,23℃和26℃组的幼螺壳高无显著差异,分别为17.59±2.22和16.66±1.80 mm,综合考虑23℃为较适孵化温度。底质试验结果表明,初孵稚螺无底质培养比泥底质培养佳,幼螺沙底质培养比无底质培养佳;饵料试验结果表明,投喂鲜活饵料优于配合饲料。

     

    Abstract: Effects of different temperature, sediment and food on hatching and growth of Hemifusus tuba were studied using single-factor test. The results were as follows: the average number of juvenile individuals attained 15.07 ind·oocyst-1, significantly more than that of 23℃(13.3 ind·oocyst-1) and 26℃(12.87 ind·oocyst-1).The incubation time was 30 d at 29℃, 40 d at 26℃ and 35 d at 23℃.The survival rate reached 66.7% at 23℃ and 36.37% at 29℃.The shell height of juvenile individuals was 6.33±0.34 mm at 26℃, significantly higher than that of 23℃ and 29℃. After cultivation, there was no significant difference between 23℃ (17.59±2.22 mm) and 26℃ (16.66±1.80 mm), so 23℃ was considered to be the suitable incubation temperature.The cultivation condition without sediment was better than that with sediment for newly-hatched juvenile individuals.However, the cultivation condition with sediment was better than that without sediment for young ones; alive living food was better than formula food.

     

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